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Harper's

magazine

INDEX

4. i , , J

/or

Volume 230

[AM AKV i;)(i5 .... JlMC 19G5

JAN 0 I96fi

H A H 1' IC H • ,S M A C; A Z I \ K , IXC 2 P A K K A V E N U E \ E W V () li K , \ . Y . lOOlfj

INDEX

Vol i Mi L!,">() • Jam akv . . . Ji nf lf)<)5

Ailitnl tillva arc in qiKtlalious ; subject tmiller in cnpihit typi

Adi i t 1m)|;< a i i<i\, ).in. IH

AMKK HOURS

"\llll(l<llC l<) XdllSCIISC," II

lliiruikc R.iic IliMik .111(1 Ms I il)i.ii\. Mill.

"( ;liaM-inl(i , \ ()ni(l null llu."

I line

( .11 Icli' I >i i( iKs Id \ I I I I III I s .mil \ 1 1

M llscllllls, \ |il , II " I iii.iUc. ( .il I iiig ( )iil lidin I'lidci nil."

\|)i . :'iS

MdiciKi. Kit. I. I'lKild Km. Ill \(li(ss, \|>l .".S

■■ r.ii .ikrii . k((|iiii^ ( I 111 1 1 1.1 in u il li ,i ," MaN :!()

"I'cisia nil ihc I iiiiKiiii." I ell, 3(1 ■' 'Sw iiiu I ),iii( ,1 .' I lim III ( .rl .i |iili

• IS a," |.iii, -S "luiia ( iiiiiil III Xii^iiii.i (ill

Ic^cs," I mil- '_'(i I iincisil\ ( ciilci ill \ ii f;iiii,i. |imp li(> "\ ii^iiiia ( (illcf^cs. I \Mi .1 |).i\ ( II

( ml in." |iiiic !J(i "Nail's New licisim- ilmisr.' Mai

:('_'

AIM S, I UK

"Si\ l iif^lisli .Sill I'diliails

\|.i

" \(. \INsr l'<IRN(ll.K W\\\

l> l llioii. \l.n ">1

.\(.i I). I 1 11 I I ss. I'd). I (I 1

\l 111 <•( I KOI I . \l \\ Ml \l< <i. l i li. 7-

.\l;..;H ll. Xrlsoii k( \ icw ol iiin c nf (', 1 1 ( II III sill III r . Ii\ (Ic l>c.m\()il. .M,i\ l.'il

".\I.I^SK^ . ( J l\ \ I Ks A 1 II (Ns Willi

.Saii." - M.ii loll K . S.iiulcis. |iiiu ■ \ \i I Kii \\ I )iKi ( I i(i\s: A I' ( >ki

( XM" - rcUl I- . I )l IK kcl . 1(1). .1')

"\\iiki(:an Mam. I'>rii i Riiiiiiion I III ." I'd). S")

"\\vK(ii"i i\Si. \ I (.1 s 1 1\ I " — Lai 1 \ ( .(i(nhv\ II. |,iii. 7 i

\ii(lu \vs. \\ aMR- \( w I>()()ks ' !■ HI , lailifs. !■ (lilli W h.ii loii) .

",\\M \1 Rills A I

\i ilm; S( liK siii^cr. ".\.\( i\i \ 1 ^ \ l^^ I s'

(Ianms" — |i.. I'd). 7(»

.Maiili.i .\l.i(-

".\.\ IK .11 1( S Ol (:.\l II OKMA" -

I'aiil Si '1 ;iiy, |iiiic S2

".\n I mill I 1 NoNsi' .nsk" — Rlissc I.MUS. \, II

A I'l'l )\1 A I I < I ■■.\R(,II1 III

-Kcl-ai !

ARCHITIX i

CIiukIi (Ii soil Rivci

"HdW Id I dd, 121)

'.Miami Man on, .Mai , fil

I AKl I \l . \|)i . 1 ()<l

low lo I .ooK .\ 1 ' inn, |aii. 120

.) I Idllsc III! 1 lllll-

I ( liilci I 111 c. ' |aii.

''ill Rll illCSldlK s

■ Niiliildic Id \d I'di iiDf^i a|)li\ . Mai Rev icvv dl I \\ i> \ 1 1 X'eiiitc llicnnalc.

.• \|)i. II

'Vs. 1(1). IL'I ■I.S

\sso( i.\ I I I) I'kl ss. \|)l . i'.t

i l)a( II. \iii()l(l \l. liiit i Rthc l lion ol llic \iii( 1 i< an .Male, l-'cl). 8.') "Haki.i s o\ nil .Si i.M\ I iii " Chaiirs l-'rankcl, .Mav (ill

IVVKlll (|ollN), W'rIIIK, \i'I'RAISAI,

Ol . .\])r. I 7 I

"liAl Dl I Alkl IN I IIRI I IN|I( II()Ns"

- I ,ouis Siiii|)soii. (line iiS lUatoli, (!((il Self I'oi Hail, \|)l. .")(> r)IIM<Isl R \RI iiooK AM) .Ms. I.I

r,k AR'i . M.ii . .'12 l)(ii(lri. - liic ()lli(i Kind ol

I c.K liin.L;. )aii. 18 I'x IK (Iciio, William R.— llow lo

1 1( l|) ^ om W'ik- ( a)|)c u i I h ,i 1 1 iii

I i( .inc. .M.ii . I()(i l)i iiii( l, Alhci 1 — (.tiliiii; ()iil lioin

I 'iidci an 1iii,il;c, A|>i . '!S

"ISlRNslll.S (I .1 0.N.XRIl) IWK,!" —

Disi lis, |.in. '.»') "15i(. Snow IN \'i Ni( I " — Cah in 1 oiiikiiis, Apr. 'IS

ItlRDS

■ I '.1 1 .1 keel . Kii |)ini; ( I Hii| >,in\ w il li a," M.i\ :ill

Sw.ins. I ii;lil ISdurcii. jinu .'I'-'

liiRM INI. 1 1 \\i . \ I \.. \( ( I I' I s 1 (Hi I ( j\ 1 1 R K.I I I s All. M.i\ 1)7

"l>I A(k Si A, r>kollll RIX (ikl lsl ON

Mil" ( .i_-ol i;c !■ li Ici . .M.II . 7H

l'>i)iili. iii|)s. Ai n.i — \\'li\ I Ri luriR-tl, A|)i. 177

UOOKS

"llddks ill 111 id. " j.in. '17. I'd). 127; .Mai. 1".S; \|)i. I 17: M.i\ 1 I".; |iinr 1 IS

(.iiiili I'.ddks Id \i I I dill s and \i I

M iisciiiiis. \ |)i , II "NtAv llddks" (n\KA\s al .nicaUi

kahili). |.iii, 'Id; 1 1 1). I 17; Mai . 1 IS;

.\|.i, 1 I I; M.n l:;7; |iiiu- KHi

l)oi 1.111(1. I l.il - I Ik- New Bocjks (Insci ts) . |aii. '.II

lioiolf. Daxicl— \ Ni w ^olkcl's Rc poll on \(.\v .Mcxiio. Fd). 72

"Hrm I Ri III 1,1 ION oi nil Ami rk .vn .M.\i I " — Arnold .\l. .XiRihiidi, Fd). 8.")

"Bkiiisii \'ii \\ OI nil W'liiii Hoi si " — I .oiiis Ikn n, l\ \>. 1(18

'l)RO.\l)(:.\Sl INI. AND nil Niws —

Rol)( i I i K iiiliK r, Apr, 1!); .May 121; |iiiK 'M

Bro^;in. I). \V, — Flic Iiiipiiidin,L; Crisis ol ilii' Dicp .Soiilh. 1 17

"Uroiiii ria (iRi isi ON iiii Hi ai:k Ska" - ( ;<•<.! ;,^c I'ViltT, Mar. 78

HiiDcir i. Iii ki .\i or iiir, .\])i. llHi; M;iv 1(1

limns. ).illirs M.ii ( ill'HOl - I 111'

\rvv liooks (.Moii^ciilli.iii Di.i- rif.s) , Fd). I 18

ni SINKSS AND INDUSTRY

" A iiici il .111 I )i I I I I idiis: A l uii iasl, " Fi-I). .",'1

( idi |)(ii .11 ion Ripdiis Id Sidi khdlilias, .Mai. I

"(iiasli \(\l Vi-.ii-, \." |iiiir 'I'l Myllis dl llic Siiiidicin liiiliisi i ial

Bdii.iii/.i . \|)i. \y'.i I'l ii}^i am mi ll I iisl i iii I ion. |.ni. IS "Russians "> i ain liii .Maiiagci ial

.Minil," |.in. ()7

"Caiiiornia, An iii: I'oiinrs ol" — I'. HI I Sr.d )iii \ , I iiiir 82

"(iAMi'ts, Sai.vaiion on iiir: VViiv

F.MSM ,N IIAI.ISM IS (iAIMIklM. Illl:

SllDiNis"— [. (diiiii (.i;iv, .Mav .').S

(i.XNNI S I'll \l l'I Sll\ AI,, I'l l), 7*)

"CAsr or nil l .x i ravai.an i I rav- i i i r" — I'liMiioi I'cii'nvi, |aii, 10,")

"( aiAvi Niir R, A Qi II I \) w wiiii nil" — |, A. .M.iMoiic {.i.ili;iin, Jiiiir ;i2

(aiii:,\i.i), S.\i I Vi iNsK^'s. |iiiK' .S7

(aiii .Ma) CiRi.i i (i.wii'is or iiir II. Ol li.i.iNois, ,M,iy (S7

"( aiK.M.o's ()\ii)Ri) ON iiir RoiKs" — .Xiidifvv Siliilli-r. .May 87

( .nil IlRI N, I RA\ I I INC. W I III, [.III. 128

( an II, I'isiiiM, l oR, |iiiu' ,'12

(aiiRi ii (I'kl di rk: I..) lIoMi ON nil Hudson Ri\ i r, F\I), ,'1()

Can I'l.ANNiNi,, l''d). 10; :>'i

CIVIL RIGHIS MOVEMENT

\linsk\, Saul. I'l iilcssidiia 1 R.idiial. |iinc ,'17

".\ii.iuli\ in Si, .Xii^iisi inc," J, in. 71 "l ew Kind Wdids Idi I'm k- l iim," Fd), ')■)

"Sduth 'Fdilav. ' .\pi . 12,"i; 1:')2; Kid " rnc'X])ci iL'd Diviik iiil liii llic Sdiilh," Ma\ li()

CilMl Rii.llis .\i:i Ol l!)l)l, ,M.iv ()()

"Coin War Soi.Dirk, A Fair Dkal I or nil " — Sen. R;ilph W. \ ai- horouuli, [.III. 82

Calks. Ri)i)i.i I — \'oi( is lioiii lIu' Soulli, .\pr. Kif)

COMMl NISM

'F.isi (.rim.iiu's Miiird Ria dim ion." Max 77

"I'ldlissidii.il R.iilii.il. Mir." |iiiU' 11 "Russians \'cam loi die .M.in.im i i.il

Mind," |an. (")7 I i-i I I'-s, ]aiiiK' ( iaii ia , ;ind I lir .\iiu i i- I .111 Id. II klisi , j.in. Hi

"C '.oNsi R\ .\ I ivr: l'Ri)riir,s\ , A; I'i ack lii i ow , I iMi'i.i Ai(o\ I " — J.mirs );iiksi)n Kilp;ili ii k. . KiO

"C a)N\ r RsA I IONS Willi Sail Ai.in- sK^" — .Million S.iiindris. jiinr .'57

Cook, Rodii ilk Hooks ill Hiirl, I'l l), 127; Apr, 1 17; |niii- I 18

CoRI'ORAIION Rirokis, Disknciian 1 • ID RiAiiAV or, M.II. I,'^.'5

Courtney, Mars^ucritc — Kec]iing Company with a Parakeet, May 30

Covers — faiict Halverson, January through June

"Crash Next ^ear?, A" — Peter F. Drutker, June 59

Dabney, Virginius — The Good Soutliern Universities, Mar. 86

"Dangerous Ones, Tin;" — Sen. Abraham RibicofT. Fel). 88

Daniels. |()Ti,ithaii — The lAer-Ever Land, Apr. IS:i

Daninos, Pierre — l.c Snoh-.snoh a r Etrimi^cr . Jan. 1 1 9

"Dear .Siockiioeders: F.VER^IHIN^. Looks Rosi . . ." — Wilh.mi H. Dinsmore. Mar. 13.S

"i)E Beauvoir, Lhe Question of Semone" — Nelson .Algren, May 134

"Deiense Manual i or Ioiresis" — Marye Mannes, Jan. 12,")

"i)E Gaulle, We Misread" —

Henry .\. Kissinger. Mar. ()9

Democka I ic Pari n , Jan. Mr. Feb. 39

DeMoU, HiTijainin ~ 1 he Niw Books (Koestler) , J, he 92

Di I'REssioN I'ossiiii I IN l!M)()?. jiinc

1 )i sE(;rec;a I ION, Opinions oi Somi Sol ini RNi Rs ON, .\pi. Ki")

Dickey, j.nnes — Ilie (Celebration, Jinie .t9

DlNESI N. IsAK, ( ioNori RS RoMI ' -

Kugene W.illei, I'cii. Ki

Dinsmore, William II. — "De.ir .St(K kholders: E\ti\ tiling Looks Rosy . . .", .Mar. 133

Dis( us — ,Musii in the Round — (Leonard) Bernstein I vvi<e, J, in 99: Piano Discoveries, Feb. 130; New .Sti ,i\ insky. Mar. 1(12; Fvvo Nights at the Opera (.NLiri.i Ciil- las: "Die .Meistersingei ") , . 121: Low F to High' C (Nicol.ii Ghiainov: Marilyn llorni'; llu "new" 'rel):ddi), .May I IS; B inock and Bloc li ;iiid Mc nuhin, (iiiu' 120

Drucker, Peter F. — .\iikii(.iii Direc- tions: .\ Forecast, Feb. 3!»; .\ Caash Next \ear?, June .")!t

"Dust, 'Fins Qun i '- Willi. mi Siv-

ron, Apr. 13,5 "Fast CJermani 's .Mi iid Revoeu

iion" — Welles ll.iiigen, .May 77

EASY CHAIR, THE

"lian, .\ Rc|)<iH lioin" [dim I'isc hci ,

Mar. 22: Api. LM "Ja])ai)csc X'iexv ol \ iiu i ic m' — M,is;i

taka Kcis:ik.i, M.i\ IS "Juveniles. .1 linn dl" — i;ri( lloll.i.

JlllU' 1(>

"I. and ol ( liai mini; Xn.iuliisis: \

Re|)C)r( lioin li.in." I'.n I I |()lin

Msclier. .\l.ii. L'2 ".Shah and 1 1 is l A;is|)ri .il iiii; Siiliiei is:

.\ Rc])C)iT lioiii lian, ■ I'.iil II — [ohii

Fischer, A|)r. 24

"Teacher on the Facidtv/, Is There ,\ '

—John Fischer, Feb. IS "Terrcjs Jaime C.arcia, and ilic Lisia

Negra"— Frank H. Wardlaw, Jan. 10

"Eating Low on the Hog" — .Mice B. .Spalding, Mar. 39

Econo.mu; ani> Sc)c;ial Rinoluiton IN iiiE Souiii, .Apr. 183

ECONOMICS

".Vmerican Dircclions: .\ roicc:isl."

Feb. 39 'Crash Nexl Ycai '-, [line F.conoiinc Crowlh ol the Soiilh. \])i.

ih;5

Economic Opportunilies for lhe

Negro, Apr. 103 "Japanese View of ,\mcrica," Ma^ FS "U'ashington Insight," May 10

EDI CATION

American Directions: .\ Force :ist,' Feb. 39

"Chicago's Ostoid on the Roiks," May 87

"F.xistentialisin on ilic ('anipiis. " Mav 53

I'l ogi amiiied Insi i lu i ion, )an IS "Soiilhein I'liis c'l sil ies, The (.ood," Mar. 80

Teac hing in the ( olleges is I'oo: .

Why, Feb. 18 I {,I,.\, ,\ (.ood Fiiiie at," Apr. 75 I'niversilv ol New Mexico. Teaching

al. Feb. 72 Viiginia Colleges I 'iii\ ei sii \ Cenlei ,

I line 2<)

I'.llioti, (.eorge P. — .\g.iinst Pornog- r.ipliv, M:ir. 51; New Books (Ex- ploring the Provillie ol lhe Slioi I Sloi V) , A|)r. 1 I I

I'ngi E, Li c)N,\Ri> — New P.ooks (Sc i encc. etc .) , Fc b. 1 I 7

ENGLAND

"lliilisli \iew ol lhe While House-." Feb. I OS

Cli:i\ cndei , l ishiiig loi . june '"2 "Six I'.nglisli Self-I'oi nails," \|)i . ,")0 !'( I.\, British leachei ;il. \|ii. 7">

I psiein. [osepll — File Row ()\ei Lib, 111 Renew. il. Feb. 55

"I'scAi'i Ar I IS I " — D;i\ id Wagonei. .M.iv 102

F\;iiis. Bob — Flow to (.et ,i Job .is I "Swing Dancer" in ;i llil l>ro.iel w.iv Siiow, Jan. 28

"lAi K-IAi R Land, Fin" — |oii,iili,iii D.iiiie Is, Apr. 183

I'Aerill. He leil — P;ic k.it;eel Pilgiims, J;in. I 15

F.wiiig. D.iviel W. — File Russi:iiis \ c :ii n loi llie .M.in.igei i.il .Mind. J:iii. 1)7

"FXIS I I N I lAEISM IS CaI'IURINC; 111!

Sii DtNiv, Win" — J. (deiiii (ir.iy. May 53

FXIM NM s ni RING I RA\ I E, J, 111. 1(15

"1- \ I R.w Ae.AN I Fraveeer, ( ; \sl Ol I 111" — l"le;inor Perenyi, |.in, 105

"I-'ac;i- or iiii I'M-xn in \'ii inwi" I id H;ilb; isl:iiii. I'eb (i2

"Fa( i i.n ? Iv Fiii Ri A Feachi R on

I 111:" - |(;' " l''iselK-i . l'"el). IS

"l".\iR Dl ,\i, ie)R nil Coil) \\ .\u Sol, 1)11 R. A" — Sl'ii. R.ilph \\ . ^ .ll- borough, J. 111. 82

Federal Communica i ions CCommis- sion, Mav 121

Feifer, (ieorge — Brotherly Ciuise on the Black Se;i, .M;ir. 78; .\ev\ Books (Building the 1 r:iiis-Silx • riaii Railro:id: S:i\ing the File cjI Russian Ph)sicist L;indauj , june 1 0(>

"Few Kind Words ior Lnc;i.i 1 om '

— Ir\ing Kristol, Fe b. !I5

FICTION

"AnoiiKih s l',\ es "— .Mai ilia M:ie\e il. Feb. 9l'

"Fsca]ie .\ilisl, l he" — I);i\ id W :ig

onei. May 102 "Makepeace Fxperimeni, I he '-

Abraiii I'eil/, June .")l "Pigeons in the .Sepiiiie. I heic' Weie"

— I'Aerett (.reenbaiiiii. A])i. 91 "Stalking the .Muse on I'liblisliers"

Row" — John Leggett. J, in. (il "Watchers, I he" — Floi ene e I' iigel

R:indall. Mar. 9(i

Fielding, (iabriel — 1 he S|)leiiclid Old, Feb. 104

Ell I.ERS

Bainaiel College Ocluil. Iiine 01 hell lolls ten S.nii joiies. \cgio. j.iii

s:!

I'.xtingiiisher. I'>iillid.i\ C:iiidlc'. jiinc 'Mi

IFiwllioine. N.illi.inic4, as :i Foiiiisi. |.iii. I I I

Kin ushe he\ 's I dl and Mis Sucressoi . |an. 71

Soullieiii Sii])|ileinenl . \pi. K17; PiO;

I0;(: I7"i; I si; ls,-> I :i\ < (dlee ling IS:12. June 9;( ■Fe:u lung. I' liglil liom. l eb. 20

Fiiine\. \lbci t - Sell-Poitr.iit. \pi. 5()

Fisc her. |i>hn - (F;is\ Cli.iii ) - Is 1 here ,i ■|e:ieliei on (he I'.ieullv?. I'eb, IS: F.ind ol ClKirmint; \ikii cliisis: A Report liom Iiaii. P ut 1. .Mar. 22- SIkiIi :incl Hi- i \.is|)er;il- ing Subjeets: A Re|)Orl irom Iran. P.i'rt II. A])r. 21

I'isiiiNc. IOR Cii w 1 • 1)1 K. jiiiie 32

I'lOKIDA \Re lllll' IlKI VNI) Bt II.D-

iNc;, .M.ir. (il

FOREIGN AEI .IRS AND PEACES

"( lash Next Mar?, A, " June 59 "de(.aulle, Win We Misie.id " M.n. 09

"l''.:isl (.e'l 'n,in\ s Mnled Re\ ohil ion .' Mav "

liiunig iiioii Service (U.S.) and lhe-

Bla'. is I isl. Jan. !(> "Iran. \ Repoil hoin, ' \Iai.22: \|>i.

2 I

"Fii>.uiese \ ieu ol Aiiieiic:i." M,i\ IS "koine-. Isak Oiiiesen Cone|neis." I i l). I(")

Sov ie( Oligaic li\ . lhe- New." Vpidl li.nel Snp])leine-nt , J:in. lO.'i-Fil ■■\ ietiKim. I-:ue- ol lhe Fiieinv in. " I eb. (.2

l'( >Rt WORD I e ) Sot: I 111 RN Sri'l'l I \1 IM

- Willie .Morris. Apr. I2(i

FoRIWORD lO IrAVII Si IM'I IM I N I ,

Jan. 101

FRANCE

"B:nges on llie Seine. " M.i\ 00 " B.melelaii e in lln e e- In je i I ions." June 48

(mIIHIcs I'iliii Icsiiv.il, I ch 7'l ■•(Ic (;;mllc. W hs W ( Misk-.hI, ' (■)<)

1 i(Hii(lil y ( 1 isi'N. I 'tlid; , |iiiH- (il

I*r:ink( I. (;ii.iil(s I lie K;iil;( s on ihc Siiiic. M,i\ (>(l

"IkoM IIII llksl K I < ()\SI Kl ( I ION

III I III Si ( iiMi" ( '.. X'.iiiii Wood \\ .1 1 ( I . \ I (I I '_'7

(..i\in. ).nii( s M I III \( \v liooks (I liilci \ 1*1. Ill lo ( :oii(|ii( I Kiis si, I ) . M.ii IIS

■■( p| ola.i \ l'.l>^ (.ois l|(i\il" l.oiiis l,oiii.i\. \|)i. I "»L'

(;i;k.m.\nv

■■( i.isli NcM \C^ii-." )uiic "p'l "KmnI ( .(I iii.iii\ 's Muled K ( \ i il ii i |i m ," M,i\ 77

"(il I I IN(. ( )l I I l<(l\l I Mil l< AN

l\TA(,i •' \ll.( ii 15(1111(1. Apr. .'58

(■ I 15ll I I (IK ( .Ol I) \\ \l< \ l I I KANS. \ I'ROCosI I), |,lll. SL'

(.ilhi l t. I<i( li.iid \ (.ood I iiiic .11 I ( .1, \. A])! . 7'.

(.old. I\.ili I he \( \\ I'.ooks (I'li/i .Novels) , h i,. IL"_'

( .ol l.llli /, \ l( lol Sill I'ol 1 1 .li I . \ |)l , j((

■■( '•(H>i) I i\i I \ I I '( :i , A" R i( h.iid ( i ■ 1 'n i I . A I )l 7 ">

( .oodu A II. I ..1 1 1 \ Aii.iK li\ ill Si. \ imiisi I III . ).iii, 7 I

(.oklloN. kiKMIl, DiUIIIOK lil kl M

Ol I 111 111 Ml. I I . \|,i . .M.i\ ID

GOVKRNMIM AM) I'OI ITKS

" Allici i( .III I )ii I 1 ' M itiv ; \ liiiec.isi ■■ 1-el).

■■ISlilish \ leu 111 III! W hile n.iiise. ' Fell. HIS

■('.alildi iii.i. \'iiii I'liliius <i|." )iiiu'

■< eiil);l,i r,(i\ (.nev lli.liii/' \|it. I ■ |(illlls(iirs I Mil 111 I llllll.' \l,il , 1(1 "Sdiith, liii|ien(liiii; ( iiMs III llie Decji." \|ii. I 17

I rle\isi(ill .111(1 llle \\ mi I.I (i| i'lilj. !i, ■ \I;i\ l'_'l ' I wil l nl\ S\s|eiii. Iliiw III Keliiiilil

llie. ),m. "ill A\;isliinnl(in Insif^hi," \l.ii Hi;

I!!'., 1(1; fiiiie Mill

" \\ .isli I iii;li m \ Seiiiiiil H.in.iii.i I'nli- I i( i.i 1 1 " |.iii. 11

(il.ili.iin. I \. \l.i\loiie. See iindi i

.\hl\/u,l,

(.i.iiiili. I s C, IJioiIkt I.iiki M -Who Slid: Ri|ieii(vs Is All- (;iii. ~")

(.i.i\. I- (.li 1,(1 — S.iK.iiioii on till (i,ilii|ius: \\ li\ lAisleiili.ilisin is ( :.i|)llll iiii; llie Sliidenls. ."i.'i

(itccillKiinii. ImicII- llllll Wen- l'ii;eoiis in i In S(| ikii e. Ajn ') 1

I l,lll)(ISl,llll, l),i\id - Tiic IVKC ,)| llie I- lieiiiv in \ i( lii.iiil. I'd). (i'_'

I I \M \l AksK |OI II. I ) \(.. |.| il. S I

'linden. Welles Sliiiiiius I5eliiiid die W.ill: I ,isl ( .11 iii.iir, 's .Milled R( Aoliii.iiiii, \l.i\ 77

ll,il(li. RoIkii New Rooks (L' .Novels and .in Aii(f)l)i()f^ra|)liy), Jan. 90

I leicn, I.onis l lie KiiiL^'s .Men: A

Biilish View ol die While I louse. I 'd). I OH

HISTORY

" I lie Siiiilli I odas," \|ii. I'_'"i IKS " I iiiie ol Juveniles, " jiiiK Hi

llollei, l-ii( .\ I iiiu ol Jiueniles, |niie If)

"I low lo ( !()\i I'l K A 1 1 A I rip" — SyKi.i Wiit^lii. Apr. SI

"l!o\\ III Look \i Auciii 1 1 ( I iki." - I'dt^.ii k ,1 II I Ilia II II , |r., |.iii. ll'O

"I low lo Ri 111 II II IIII I wo I'aki ^ S^siim" Scmiioiii ,\l,iiiiii l.ip set, |,iii. ")(i

IIiil;Iiis. I. .Illusion — I.oiil; View. Nenio. \|)i. ISG

III MOK

1 lui I K .llie, ( (i|iin]4 idi ,1. \I,ii . Kid ■ReliellKHI (il llie \iiieii(,iii M.ilc."

Id). S-| 1 I i|i. \'Ai kinj; 1(11 .1, \|)i ,s I "W iiiil \\ .iK hei , I I iais (il .1." \|ii . ,s,s

III kUK :.\NI , I low I O I I I I I' \ III k

Wi I I ( .( in Willi a" Wi I li.ini R I'll nedelio, M.n IdO

ll\di, II .\loii I'^oniei y New i5ooks (I. Old II.iw ll.iu: (.)ii( ( II \'i( lol i.i) . .M.II . I.'ili

II I INI lis. I 'nI\ I ksl I \ (II : ( JIK A(.0

( ak( 1 I ( ! wiiM s, .M.i\ S7 " Il 1 I sioMsi , I HI : W in \\ I .Mis

kl All III ( . Al I I I " - I 1(111 \ .\. Kis

siiii^ei, .Mar. (>'.l

ii.i.lisirahon.s

\i(ilis(iii. heiie - I ake .i 1 essim fidlii

a r.isha. .\la\ 97 I5anliei\. l iedeiiik I Sl.ilkinn llie

Muse (111 I'lihlisliei s Ruu. [an. (il;

I here Weie riL;((iiis in ihe Siiii.iie,

Ajii. 'II

Kai l(iu . I'ei I \ - ( ,11 liiiin ii| Sliii k

hidkei 's Oliid-. Mar. l:!-| I5iiile( kei . ,N. ,M I i .i\ el Sii|i|ilc

lileill. |.ili. III'. i ;i: \llei lliiuis.

jail. 2.S; l eh. ".(I; M.n . ;i'J: \pi . 'IS.

Ma\ W: Iinie L'li liiaiiill. Reese I he W .iK heis. .M.n .

90

Kivsiiii. l$ei ii.n da - Hdu In ( miiph

( ale a Tri]>. .Apr. f4 llii 1 1 is. I5ui iiKili \ Repd. 1 1 1 1 UN

li.iii. I'vvd Tails. Mai. L'L'; \|ii. L' I Dauliei. I.i/-\e\v ^(llk(■^s Repiiil dii

\ev\ Mexiiii. I ch. 7'-' l ai I is. |. ( ,, ( ai liiiiii III I \

I isieiiei , ,Ma\ I L'.'i l ishei , I' d - ( .;ii Idi HIS liii "Se\ \ s, I he

I ;iu ," |.iii. :i.'i; New liiidks. M.n I Ml li.is(iii(i, I'.dvvai (I - I low III llelp

llllll Wile (iipe with ;i Ilinii

(;iiie. Mai. Hid K(i|)liii. \iiiiM.i |e.iii Ihdiiildii

Wildei . jiiiie 71.' Maiiliifl. |iiles I he l'.,nt;es mi ihe

.Seine, .M.i\ (ill .\l(Kie. R(i\ \ew linnks. Mav I "i7;

I'.ass ( li.h I . I line Hi Mi((issi. Maiid l.asi ( ,ei iii.iin 's

.Muled Revdiul inn. .M.i\ 77 MiilHC, I linv,i I il — Wash iii^ldii's Sei

llllll lt;iiiaii;i I'lilil l( iaiis. |;iii I I Neulldlise, keilli Spdl iil X iiiliiiisl.

J;iii '.i;)

Oshorii, Roherl - Coiiversalioiis wiili Saul Alinsky, Jimc ,'57

I'apill, (.forge — Builherlv (anise (in Ihc RUuk ,Sca. .\Iai. 7S

Sailers, |r., Charles (..—Japanese View ol Ariieiiia. .Mav IH

Sonlhein Su[)pleiiienl I'liolos — .Mar- tin J. Daiii. Ilaivev Llovd; Iloh Adehiian; Russell I.ee; Ai)r'. 12.') IHH

r()|>()lski, liliks — Six Knulish Self I'oiliails, ,\|>r. fifi

( iif^erei, J oiiii I he .Makepeate I- .\pei iriu iil, )uiie .'il

Walkei , (.il I he l-.s( ape All isl, .Mav 10'.^

Weissiiiaiiii , 1 ).i \ id A iiiiiiri I V s I'.ves, I-eh. 'II

WAalt. SlanliA Uiiel Rehellidii (if the .Aineiiiaii Male. leh. S'l; l.iisv ( hair. l eh. IS

"Ima(,i , (il i iin(; Ol ] rkoM Undir an" - .Mljcrt Kennel, Apr.

■ I \1 I'l NDlNt, (ikisis Ol III! 1)111'

S(u III" 1). W. I>iol;.iii, Apt . 117

InIIIANS Ol NlW Ml XKO, 1(1) I'J.

"Iran. .\ Ri roki i kom." 'f'wo I'ails - |(iliii l isdier. M;ir '_'L'; \|)r. 21

Irani, \\ IIishanh, Amirk an Wiir, M.iv '17

|:i( ksoii, k.illieiiiie (.. — Iiooks in liii( f. |,iii. '17; .Mar. l.'iS; .M.i\ 1 1 "i

lAI'AN

"( i.ish \i\l ^(■al••," |iiiie "I'l "|;ipaiiese \ leu ol Aiiieii(,i, " M.n IS

'[.ip,in( se \'i( u ol \ini ii(;i, \" — .M.r.il.ik.i Kos.ik.i. .M.IV IS

"\\// N( 1 1 1 s ' - I- 1 i( 1 .11 1, due, [,m. IIKI; l-el). I.'ll: ,M.ii. Idl; \pr. 11.' 1 ; .M.iv l.'ill; Jniie IL"_'

■ [oiinson's I ai.i N 1 IIi Ni" - Joseph

ki.di. M.II. 1(1

Jones. I .(■ Roi — 151. ii k lioni j;ei)isie. Ajir. l.'iS; In One I5.illle, Jiiiie (iH

JrviNiii .Mini Ann .Maris His I oR'i . June I (i

'JrviNiiis, \ 1 iMi (11 ' — I ri( Hol- lel. June Hi

KiiilliiKinii, Si;iiiley — New Books (I' ilin ( .1 il il ism) . June I 1 .'5

K.iiilinan, Sliirlex -M.is.k ( io's V.\ |iiilsi()ii. J. III. 7.'1

K;iiiliii:inii, Jr., l-,d!;ar — I low to Look ;ii \r( liile( tiire, J, in. I L'O

'kl l l'IN(. (!()M1'AN^ Willi A I'ARA-

Kiil" — .M;irt;nei ile OoiirtiieN, .Mav .'iO

l\eiii|)iier, .\Lir\ |i ;iii — I r.ixcliiit; willi \ iiniiL; I'Ai s, |.iii. I L'S

kiNNim's (John I.) ( iwi i'.\1(;n ( )vrR I \'. M.iv IL'l

k i I ]),i 1 1 i( k , |, lines J,i( ksoii A (Ion sei\,ili\e l'l()plie( \ : I'e.ue l5elow. I iiiiiiill Al)(i\e. Api. Kll)

KiliL;, l„iii\ L. — W,isliiii<;(on's Sec Olid 15. III. III. I Rolil i( i.iiis. Jan. II

'KiN(.'s ,MlN. liii: A L.Riiisii \ ii\\ or IIII Will 1 1 I lol SI ■ - Louis Helen. I'l li. HIS

kiiiliiii. Rolieil I',. — 15roa(I( ast iiit; llie .News, Api. 10; ' Li lev isioii :in(l

the World of Politics, May 121: Televising the Real World, June 94

Kissinger, Henry A. — The Illusion- ist: Why We Misread dc CiauUe, Mar. (i9

Kluger, Rii hard — The New Rooks (Less Rural America) , Jan. 94: (Gunter Grass) , June 110

Kosaka, Masataka — Japanese View of America. May IH

Kraft, Joseph — Letdown at the UN, Jan. 84: Johnson's Talent Hunt. Mar. 40: West Wing Story, Apr. 106: Remarkable Mr. Gordon and His Quil t I'ower Center, May 40: Politics of the Washington Press Corps, June 100

Kiistol. Irving — .\ Few Kind Words for Ihicle "Pom, Feb. 9.">

LABOR

.Minsky. I'lofessiiiiKil Kadical, |mu-

Lamport. Felicia — l\l \U(c. May 20

"Land oi' Ciiakmin(, An arciusis: Ri PORT FROM Iran" — [ohn Fisclier, Mar. 22

LANGl'AGE

"Iiials of A WokI Walchei ." Apr. SH

Lai'IDIs. .Morris, \R(:iiiiic;r F,\- I kAORDIN Ak^ . Mai. (>l

Lairaljee, F.ric — |a// Notes — C:uii oullage (John Lewis; i'riedrich (udda) Jan. 100: CaTinonb;dl (Julian Adderlev) Feb. I :i 1 ; .Standard (Al (^)(>|)(i's .Sultan) Mar. Mil; Com|)aiing (Coleman H:iwkins: Chu Ueir\) Apr. 121: Cdnnni(ks (Hill lAans; Ferry- Brookmexcr) .\lav I.M); Single (Fri( Dolpliv) June 122

"Laiin .\mi ri(:,\, I ranch ii i/i n in"

- Merle Miller, J.m. 1 ;i I

"Law, St\ i's. nil" — H,mi(i 1". Pilpel, J:m. .S.")

LAW. THK

"Sex \ s. I lu' I ,a\v." jaii.

Leggeti, John — Si;ilkiiig the Musi^ on Pid)lisheis' Row, Jan. (14

"LiancnvN ai iiir UN" — Joseph Kratt, Jan. SI

Lt.i rtRs — Jan. (i; Feb. (>; M.n. (>; Apr. (>: May (i: June 1

Lewis. C. I);iv - Poems, M.n. K.")

Lll!RAR^ . Bl IM CKI RaRI i><)()K AND

M ANi scRii'r, Nfar. .S2

Liiieawe:i\ei , Marion — l lie Barn Owl, May 98

Lipset, Seymour Martin — How to Rebuild the Lwo Pariv System, Jan.

"Liii kAR\ Sci Nr. Nori s on iin-"

— Louis I). Rubin. Jr., .\|)r. I7.'i

Lomax, Louis — (;eoigi;i Bov (iocs Home, .\pr. 1.52

Lynes, Russell — Persia on the Hud- son, Feb, ;^0; ,\ntidote to Non-

sense, .\pr. 44: Two-a-Day Circiut in Virginia Colleges, Jinie 26

MacNeal, Martha — .Anomalv's Eyes, Feb. 91

"Makepeace F^xpi rimhnt, Fue" — ,\bram Tert/, June 51

"Male, Briee Ri bellion or tin- American" — .\rnold M. .\iier- bach, Feb. 85

"Man Who 1'ut the Riiini .stones ON Miami" — Martin .\Ia\ti, .Mar. 61

"Managerial Mind, Fiie Russians ^'EARN EOR THE," Jan, 67

Mannes, lALarya — Defense Manual for Tourists. Jan. 125

Markings. F'xci rpis i rom Hammar- skjoed's, Jan. 84

Maxtone Cirah.im, J. .\. — Quiet Day with the ( 4i,i\ ciider, June yi

.\Iaver, Martin — Fhe man Who Put the Rhinestones on .Miami, .\I;ti. (>i

M.i\ei. Fom — New liooks (West- ern Heroes: C.iitic I rails) .May 140

McC^OMH (M ISSISSl IM'l ) AND 1)Es1(,-

RifiAiioN, ,May 69

MF.DK INK ANI) HFALIII

"l-.aliiig (111 llic lloj;." \Iai.

Mcnlalh III ( liiM. i Iclp I<m ihr. Id) ,s,s

.\i( h(le\i, AniK Siiu l.iii — l ake .i Lesson Innii ,i P.isli.i, .\l.i\ !)7

MiNlAliy ll 1. ( aill.DRl N, llllPIOR,

Feb. 8S MLXICO

"leiii's and ilu- l.jsl.i \(gi,i. |,iiiiic

(.aiiia," |an Ki " I 1 aii(|uili/('(l III I . Hill \ iiici i( ,1,"

Jail. l;!l

Me/e\. Robcrls - A Xdtr She Miglil ll.ne Leit, J, in. 7.1: B.uk, Ftb. 9')

".Miami. I he Man Who Pi i ini Riiini sioM s on" — .M.ii liii .M.iyei . .\l;ir. 61

MII.LrARY, THE

Fair Deal l(ii llie Cold W ,n Scldit i r Jan. SL'

"\'ieliiaiii. laic iil llic 1 nciin in." Id). (.2

•Miller. .Merle — I i aiupiili/ed in Latin Ameriia, I;iii. I :U

".Mississippi: Ihe f illrii P.ii.ulisi" - Walker Pen \ , \|)r. I(i(i

Momoe, L.I., :ind I9(il il Rights All, .May 68

.Mooie. 1 Iniry — S( II Poi 11 ,111. \pi . 5(>

.Moreno, Rita, .\<tiess, .\|)r. ;58

.Morris. Willir — Fou woid to South em Suppleiiii iii. .\pr. I2()

.Moss, i4o\v.iid — Srmbl.iiu es, M.il . 77

MOTION I'K TIIRES

( amies I ilin l isri\al, Feb. 7!l ■(.elliiig Out tioiii I nder an Image, '

.\pr. ;!8 "New Hooks, l lie." June I Li

Muir. K. .\. - Gulls, May 136

".\Iusi( in the Round" — Discus, Jan. 99: Feb. 130: Mar. 162: Apr. 121: May 148: June 120

".Music, Sight of" — Harold C, Si lionberg, Jan. I 10

MU.Slt

"|a// Notes." Jan. 100; Fi b. l.'il; .Mar.

l()l: Apr. 12); May 1,50; Iiiiic 122 "Music in the Round," Jan. '.19; Feb.

l.'iO; Mar. 102: Apr. 121; Ma\ I IH;

fime 120 "Sight of Miisii," Jan. 110

National Broadcasting C;oiii[)any, Apr. 49: May 121; June 94

NEGRO

' Ananhy in St. .Augustine," Jan. 7! "Few Kinil Words for Lnile loin," Feb, 9.5

"Row Over I'rhaii Riiieu;il," l eh, 55 •South Today. I he, ' .\pr. 125-I8S "t iiex|)ecled Dividend lor ihe South," .May f)()

"Ni \s .X^ii RicAN Pol is" — Ken iieth Rexioili, June 65

NEW BOOKS, THE

■ \iiieii(a. I iss Riii.il, More Wistful, '

jail. 91

"Art, F.astirii, loi Wistem I'yes," l ib. 121

\tatiirk. May 1 12 Kiii-( .inioii, n.nid. Mas 112 Kcu Msoii, 11(1 11,11 <l . ,is ( ollci lor. M.ii . IM

■ Hooks ill Hi id." I;ui 97; Feb. 127;

Mar l")S: \pi 117; \l.i\ 1 15; pine 118

Coiupiisl. Ilillil's ( Il .iiidiosc I'l.m ol, .\I;n. I IS

"de He;iii\oii, ( Iiicst ion ot Simoiic." Mav LM

"l iliii ( iili(isiii. loins on." pine 11.'!

< .1 ass. ( ,11111 Ik I . [luu- 110

"Iiisiits. 1,11 Million Million Mil- lion, |,iii. '.H "piiiiis. Iliniv. ,md tli( ol l iisiiic " Ma\ I,'i7

■ Koisiki's Kit." |,iii. '.IJ Lord llau-llaw," M;n. I5(i

M;iiler's An Aiiioiain l)n :!n. .\pi. I \l>

Nehru, .May 112

No\elists riico ')ii'isci ;m(l ('. 1'.

Snow. June 1 i \o\ els (2) :r I .in \ iil( 'liio*;! a|>li v .

Jan. 90

"Politics as .1 Spcd.iloi Spoil." M.n. 1 52

"I'ri/e NoM'Is. Skc'pli(.il look al

Soiiii'." i i l). 1 22 Raglan I uo Hooks 1)\ I did. Mar. 150 "Rlissi 111 Sl\lc. lwo \l il ,i( Ics." Jime

10(1

"Scieiui- (iiosscs Sp((iall\ lines," F(l>. 117

".Short Story. I sploiiiig tin- I'loviiue

ot llie." \|)i 111 "Sling ol Rcsponsihilily ." Icl). IIS "\'iili)ria, (hicen," Mai. I5(') 'Western lleiois iiicl ( ;iltlc li.iils," May I 10

■ Whaiton, Idith, and llic Age of

l.iisiiic, " M;iy l!i7

".Ni w .Mrxicc), Niy\ ^()RKlR's Rr- PORl ON " — l),i\icl Boioli. Feb 72

"New Soy u- I ()i ic.ARC iiy " - Cli.ii les W. 1 h,iyer, \\)r. (i 1

"Ni yy \ c)RRi r's Ri pori on New .Ml xii:c)" — D.i\ id Boroll. Fell. 72

NlWS Cio\lk\(,l AM) llllXlslON.

\|)r. I'l; M.iv ILM; Iiiiic <)1

"Nolls ON 111! 1.I1I K\K\ S( 1 Nl : I III IK ( )\\ \ I . \N(.I A(.l " l.()in\

I). Kiiliiii. \|)i. I7.">

()l;Iiiiiii, |r . {ih.iilidii I li.ils ol .1 \\'()i(l vv.il( lici . .

< )KIN AW A. M.IV HI

'( )l I), I III Sl'l IMllll" l icldilli;. I 101

C.ihlicl

( )l'l K A AM) ( )l'i l< \ 1 I( H SI s, [.111 I Ml "( ) I 111 K k IMl 01 I I Al IIIN(.. I III "

— !■ I K licndi r . |.in. IS

I'At K \(.l I ( )l Rs. |.III I I ')

"l'A(kA<.i i) I'll (.KiMs" — I Icli n K\ fr- ill, |,ni II')

"I'aK AK 1 I I , k I I I'l N(. ( ;o\l I' \ N \ Willi

a" .\l,iit;ii(i ii( (>)iiitii(\. .\hi\

"I'AsIIA. I AKl \ I.I SSON I koM a" —

Anne SiiK l.iii M( li(l( \i, M.i\ 07 I'KOIM K

\lllisk\. S.iiil, I'l ssi( iii.il Xf^iUiloi.

iic.i 1 1 >i I . ( i(ii, r I u ii I >^i ,1 1 ii ui . \|n.

I'x i nslciii. Ii iiikikI. <iiiii|i<is( i .mil

( nlldlK Ini . '!<! I'limil. IiIiiiiiikI (... (.ii\(iiiij| 1)1

( .ilil., |iinc ."^l (Ic ( ..iiillc. ( .(11 ( li.ii Ics. \l,ii (.'I 1)1 !• sen. Is.ik. \\ 1 ilci . 1 1 1). Ill

I IIIIU V . \ lllCl I . \( 1(11 . \|)1 . Ill

( .( )l(l\\ .1 1 ( 1 . I>.lll\, .IS I'l CMdi 111 1.1 i

( .indid.il c. |.ili. Ml (.oll.iiu/. \ 1(1(11. rulilislici . \|)i. 'i.S f.oidoii. Kciiiiil. I)ii((l(ii liUK.iii (li

Hudficl. \|ii inii; \l.i\ III H:niiiii.n sk ]( il( I , n.i>;. S((ul,ii\ (.(ii

I N. |.in .SI I l,i\ liiii;, I )i Rill MM, SI \ii<;nsl iiic

liilc(;i .1 1 I III isl . |.iii 71 iKili. .SlKih III. \l.ii \|)i. '-'I

|(iliiis(in. I'l ( V ! s 11(1(111 1'. . 1(1). :'i'i

, !ncd\ . |( iliii I .. .IS I'l csidi iil i.il

( .mdid.ilc \l.i\ I'-'l I. .lilt;. 1 1 it/. M(-\ !i Dim ( hi: , I rl). SLj I .ipidiis, \l(ii 1 is. \i ( liii( ( I , M ,11 . (il .\I.inii(\. lidlslcad, S| \iit;iislmc

S: •■■ ( s;ali(iiiis| , |,iii 7 1

• ■ I Ifiii \ . S( til|)l(ii . \|ii 'i'l .\'i 11 ( . . . K ila. \( 1 1 CSS. \|ii . :(S .Mdvi'i Bill 1),. Whiu- ll.m^c Si iilri,

\[), inr,

K I'l iil)(i t;, Rohcrl. \i iisi . \|)i . 'IS R( ( .l\ ' ( (1 - W liiu- Hdiisc Si.illci , Am. 'IS

Rllli ' ^iliuiid. Soiulicill Si ( (■•.M( 111 ■

isl \, I I .s 1 Shah III i 11. .\l.ii. L'L": \|)i. 21 Silwcll, I II. I'lHi, \|ir. "ill SoloiiK 111 \ l.iii . \ 1 1 S( III il.n . \ • 1

!)S

ICIKV j.iii

U'llc( in il. Icil/. \!. ■ .■)'i

I III ni l , \

lionisi, \' r I lianl. S( , rihiidil, W .1

iniinisi. M \ ak-iiti. |a( I

incuts Sc( 1 \

( .ai ( 1,1 . M( \i( an In •1. Hi

< iissi.m W I il ( 1 . I line

■41(1 S I . I \ ( ■ 1 11 s n 1 1 ( •< -

I N. |.iii. SI isl ( .ci 111. in ( ( im-

lldiisc \|i|i(iini OS

W'.iiiKh. ch II. 'isl . \|)i . (i:'i

W'ildci , I lioi iiKin, llci . [line 7'J

'cr ( V, W'.d kci — - >i ]j|)i :

Fall(.-n I'.ii.idiK-. I()()

I lu

I'cti'ini, l lc.iiior Case of ihc l".x- ira\ aiL;,iiii I lavclcr, ).iii. 10")

"I'lKsiA o\ nil IIui)so.\" Russell l.viics. 1(1). .'iO

I'l KsiA.N ,\Ian as IIi sha.M), .May !)7

l'i( kid. r.iul Nfw Books (I ord Radian) .Mar. 1.50; (.\'(jMiiaii .Mailci) \|jr. I l(i: ( l iico. Diciscr iiid ( I'. .Snow ) |iiiic I 1 1)

"I'll. IONS i.\ I 111 S()rAki . I 111 Ki W'l Ki " l!\ ( t ( 1 1 ( .1 (•( iihaiiiii, Apr 'M

I'ilpt l, 1 1,111 i( I 1- — ,S( x \s. iIk- Law, (an. .'!')

l'()l ll<^. I 111 1 11 Siiwiii O.N, .')() I'OIIH^

• \iiii I'clc '_'l.\l l.()L' ■ - (.ar\ Smdci, |iinc (I'l

■|5a(k ' R(il)( il \Ic/c\. 1(1). W '11.1111 Oul, IIk" — \l.iniiii I iiic.i

WC.IM I , \l,i\ 'IS "llla(k lldiiigcoisic" — I (■ Rdi Jones,

\pi. TiS

■■( clchi .11 K in. Ihc' - |. lines Diikc,, |nne ".n

l>ii\ I \/ , ///( ( " I (•li( j.i I .nn|i()i I . M,i\ I'll

I ).i\ V Heidi c a |(illi iie\ ' ( 1 1 ( u ;s, M.n . S') "■ I)i iiieiisidns" — ( h.i I l( s I ).i\ id

\\ I ifjhl , |aii. 7."i "1 ill ihe \v,>i (it die Ins. IIK " \iiii" SeMon. |niie iiS (.nils • I-. \, \Inii. \Ia\ l.'.l) ■ In .1 S|)i ini; Si ill Ndi \\ i ii k ii (II " - Rdhell W.lll.KC. Icli. Ill In ( )nc Bal 1 li ' I .e R( u |(llK■^, jiiiie (,S

I diii; \ i( u : Xenid I .iiii^sldii llnnhcs. \pi. ISi; "I d\es and Raises" - I luii I'dcis, j.m,

7.'i

■■\l.iikcl Man, I Ir ■■ Idlin R.illi. |.m. CiL'

"M.is.K ( id's I'xpiilsion" — Shirk'v

kanliiian. |an. 7.'' ■\dle She .\liuhi II. iM- I ,11. .\" -

Rdheit \le/i\. |.in 7!! "Si inhlaiK es" 1 1( i\\ ,11 (I Mdss. M.n .

'Si. \iii lidin 's Sh i I I" - ( . I ).i\ I.ewi'-. .Mai. S-i

" ( 1 111 il led) " — I iiii RcMidlds, jiine W

"Who S.iid: RipeiKss Is Ml-"- Urolhei I like Si, (.i.indc, [.in. 7,'i

"I'ol ls, \l\\ Amirk \n" — Keiiiietli Rexrotli, [line (>'<

l'( II I 1 H AL Hi 1 1 a\ k ik ( )i 1 111 1)11 r Sol I II, ,\]jr. I 17

l'( )Li I i(,i,\Ns. \\'asiiin(, ion's .Si f:oNn 15.\\.\na" — 1 ..II 1 \ k. kiii.t;. J.lll. 11

Poll U.S. .See iiiidei (',<ii'(i umcnt .

"Poi.nicsoi nil Wasiiincion I'ri ss (loRI's"— |()se|)li ki.dt. }iilie 100

l'()[)|)ll. Ilelillille I. — I lie l'lli\(lse ol riioi nioii Wilder, (iine I'l

"I'oRNoi.RAi'in . \(,.\iNsi" - (ieoine I', Kllioii. M.ir. ,")1

"I'RISi ( '.I )RI'S. !'( )1 II 1( s Ol 1 1 1 1 \Vasiiin(,ion." (lllK- 100

I'RI ss, rm:

" I'.i ().i(!( .isl iiif^ and Ihe Xcus," \|)i.

19; jnne !M I'olilics ol ihc W'.isli int;ldii I'icss

Coips, |iiiie IIK)

"Pkoi Ks.sioNAi. RAmf:Ai„ Tin;: Con- vrKsAiio.Ns uini .Saui. Ai.in.skv" - Marion k. S.mclcrs, June 37

I'koc.ram \ii I) iNsiRt (;iio.N, Jan. 18

PSYCHIATRY

" I he Daiij-cioiis Ones. " I ch, S'H

I'lMRio Rk ans in Nru Vork, ,Api. .'58

RA( lAI PROBLEMS

\hnsk\. Saul: I'l olessiona I Radiial.

June .17 "Sdiilh 1 ()da\ ." Apr. 12.")-1HS "Si. AiigiisliiK'. Allan hy in, " Jan. 71

Randall. Morence Fn(;el VVaUluis, .Mar. 9(i

1 he

Ihe Maiket .Man,

R.itti, John Jan. ()'_'

RaI SCinMil R(,, RolllRl, W lNNI R Al Vl NICI lill NNAI.l , .\|)r.

"Rl ( ONSIRI ( HON lo nil Sk.ONI),

I kom nil I-'iKsi "— (i. V.iim Wood- w.iid. Apr. IL'7

Rmords, Ri\ii\\ or .Music — .See under Music

RF.I.IGION

Relii/idii m r()lili('

Jan. .')(>

"Rr MARkAiii.i .Mr. (Iordo.n and Hrs Qi ii r I'owi R Cimi r"— Joseph kralt. .M;iv lO

Ri i't 111 i( ,\n I'ARn , [,in, of); Feb, 3!)

Rl ilrn or SoumrkN Nk.roks lo kill iR HoM I l ANi) — Louis Loinax. ,\j)r. I ")'_'; Ai na li()iitenij)S. .\pr. 177

Rexroili. ketiiieth — The \e\v -\mer- ican I'oets. June li.")

Rex Holds. 1 im — (Untitled), June (i«.)

Rihicolf, .Sen. .Abraham — Fhc Dan- gerous Ones, Feb. 88

"Row ()\IR LJrHA.N RlNIUAl," —

Josejili F.jjstein, F\b. "):")

Rubin. Jr.. Louis D. — Notes on the Literar\ Steiie; Fheir Own L.ui- ;^iiat;e, Apr. 173

"RissiANs \ I ARN roR iHi; .Mana- (.1 RIAL .M INI) " — D.i\ id W. E\>inn, Jan. ()7

"Saiaaiion on nil Campus; Win-

ExisrUM l ALlsM Is Caim URINC; riiK

.Sruni N rs " — J. Clenn Crav, ,Mav .53

S.indtis, .Marion k. - .New liooks (l'()liii(s) . Wax. 1.51.'; Coinersa- lioiis with Saul .Vlinsks, June 37

Schiller, .\ndrew — Chi( a,L;o's Ox lord on the Rocks, May 87

S( lili siiiL;er. Jr., .\i iliur — .\niiiial Rites ,it nines, I'"eb, 7(1

,S( lion bel t;. Ikirold C — Siolit of .Musi( , |,iii. I 10

S( i ii'i()K HiNkx Mooki. .\])r, ;5()

.Se;ibuiv, I'.iul — I lie \iili( I'olitits ol ( i.i liloi iii.i. |iiiie 8L!

"Si iNi . I 111 l'>AR(.i s ON nil;" — Clialles Fl.inkel, ,M,i\ hO

"Self-Portraits, Six English" — Sit well, Gollancz, Moore, Finney, Beaton. Waugli, Apr. 5()

"Si.x \s. iHE I.Aw" — Harriet F. I'ilpel. Jan. 35

Sexton, Aline — For the \c.ir ol tiie Insane. June ()8

"Shah and His Fx asim k a i inc. Sl b jECis, Fill : A i<.i i'().<i I k:i\i Iran" — John Fisciu i . Apr. !j I

Sheelian. Fchvard R. F. — New Hooks (.\tatnrk. \ehrn, Ben-Gurion) , .Mav 1 11'

Slisi RiA i.S!M). jiine l(l!i

"Sk.iii Ol .Mlsic, I hi "— Harold C. .S( hniilu r-. Jan. 1 10

Sinij)soii. I.ouis — lie.iiHklaiie in 1 lirei- Iii)i ( tioll^. June -IS

Sitwell. Fditli — S; lf-I'(ji ti ait. \\n . .")()

"S.NOIi-sNOli A l 'FlRA\(.l R. Ll " —

Pierre Daiiinos. Jan. I !!(

Sinder. (.ai\ - Xiiii I'ete L'l.Xll.l)!!, June (1(1

SOCIAL ACTION

"( oin ei salioiis S.iiil \hiisk\." June .'i7

".South l<)il,i\, I he." IL''i l.s.S

"r!lc\|)( < led Duidcnd loi llic Siiinli." iKi

"Sol 1)11 k. !■ \lk 1)1 \1 1 Ok illl Col. I) W \k." J, HI. SL'

Solomon. Dr. \i \\. l)iki( ior oi

.\\I1 kl( AN F\llir.IlloN Al \ l Nl( 1

1)11 NN Ai t . Apr. !)<S .SOI'HI.SIICATEn TRAVEI KR, THE.

j.in. I():m:ii

" \i I liilec Mil c. Mow lo I iiok .iT —

Kdgar Kauliiiami. |i .. I L'O Bodetkci. \.M. - lllusli.ilidiis Kri-

"Casf I ll I he I \ 1 1 ,i\ .i^.nil I I .im Ici ■ —

l le.iiKii rricmi. l(l') ( luldien. I i.mlniii willi. I L'.S I)aiiiiH)'<. I'lLiii' — I.c Siiiil)-Mi(il) ;i

rFtrangci, 11!) Defense .Maiiu.d loi I dim ivls — M.ii \a

.Man lies. IL!') lAeritt, Helen — 1'. 11 k.ij^i'd l'il};iiins,

II.')

Kxpeiiscs dui iiig li.ncl. lO'i

"Fxti a\aKaiit ri;i\( lcr. Case ol the"

— Eleanor I'ci('-ii\i, l(l') Filler - 1 I I

"Foru-iid" — 1 he Kdiiois, Kll "How U) l.dok ;ii Ardiilei line" —

Fdgai KautiiKiiin. Jr., 120 llliistiatidiis - \. \F Hodeikti, liri-

l.'il

Kaufniaiiii. |i.. l,di>ai — How Id Fuok

at liilettiiic. IL'l) Kem]iiiei , Mai\ |( an — I i a\ eliiig

with Xdiiiig l \cs. IL'.S F.iliii \iiRi i(,i. I I aii(| iiili/c(l in —

.Xfc-ile Miller, l.'il .Mannc-s. .Mar\a — Defense Maniuil tor

loinists. 12.") .Mexico, \'isit lo. LSI .Miller, .Merle — I i ai)(|uili/ed in

Latin .America. 1 ;il "Music, Sight ol" — ll.iiolil ^ . Sdioii-

berg, 110 Opera and Opera Houses, 1 11) I'ackage Tours, 1 1.") "Packaged Pilgrims" —Helen l \eriii,

115

Perenyi, Eleanor — Case of the Ex

travagant l ra\elei, 10.') "Pilgrims, Pai kaged" — Helen i;\eiill.

115

Sdionherg. Haiold C. — .Sight ol

.\rusic, 110 "Sight of Nfiisic ' — Haiold C, Schon-

herg. I 10

"Snoh-suoh a I'l-liaiiger. Le" — Pieiie

Dauinos. I 10 Ei]5piiig. 105

" Eourists. Defense Manual lor" —

Marya Mamies, 125 "EraiKpiili/ed in Falui \iiuii(a ' —

Merle Miller, l.'il " Traveling with Voung E\es"— .Mary

Jean Kempner, 128 "Young f' ses, 1 raveling with" — .\Iar\

Jean Kempner. I2S

SoRUONNL. Rit.ISURLNO tOR A

( :oL Rsr A 1 1 in:, June 48

"Sol III, .\n I 'ni xi'i (1 1 1) DnmiM) IOR IIH," — Philip .\I. Stern, .May ()(i

"Sol III, Imi indino (Crisis oi nil Drn-" - I). W. i'.t()-.iii, Apr. 117

•SOI TH TOOA^ , THE.

Apr. 1L'5-I.S,S

Appomal lo\ \ s. 1 lai Irm . I (iO P>ailh. |ohu, \ppiais.il ol Wiiiei. 171 "15la(k iioutgeoisie ■ I , K,,| [ones. I 5S

HoiiU'm])s. \iii,i \\ h\ I Rc lmnc'd. 177

P>iog,iu. 1). \\ . - 1 he hnpi ndnig

( lisis ol ihe l)ee|> Soiuii. I 17 < oles. Rol.ril \ ok ( s hom i|ie

Soulli. Ili5 "( ousel \ ,U |\ e I'l oplic I \ . \ , I'c.K e

P>e!ou . 1 n m idl \ I io\ i ' |.i iin s

|ai kson kilp.il I K k . loo 1 ),unels, |on.i I h.ui llie 1- \ ei I' \ ci

1 .uid. I.S.! "Deep Soiuli. Ihe Impeniliiiy ( i i-.|s

ol the" 1), W . P.iog.ui. I 17 Di'segregalion. ()piuious ol s<ime

Soul hei nei s on. I 05 "Dusl. This On id" \\ illi.nn Sl\ioii.

l.T,

r.(ouomi( ,nid Soii.il Ri\olnnon ni

ihe Sonlh. l.s;', "lAerdAer l and. 1 he" - |oii.il h.ui

Daniels. IS.S Eilleis - l:(7; 150; K)!!; 175; l.s| ; l.S", "|-oieudid" — Willie Mollis. 120 "l iom ihe l iisi Reo)Usii in lion lo ihe

Si( ond" — ( \'aini W'oodu.nd. 127 "(.eoigi.i P>o\ (.o;'s Home" Funis

Foiii.ix. 1 52 Hiighis, Faiigsioii — I ong X'ieu:

Negro, l,S(i "Impending ( risis of ihe Deep Soiiih "

- D. W P.iogan. 1 17 Jones. le Roi — Hl.uk lioni geoisie.

1 5S

Kilpalii(k. James Jackson — A ( on-

sei\ati\e Pio])he(\: Pe.ue Iklow,

1 iimnll \l)o\e. 100 "1 ilei.iiA Scene, Noles on llu-" —

I oiiis D. Rnhiii, Ji .. I 7 '. I.oiiKix. I Olds — ( .eol ui.i Uos (,oes

1 lome, 1 52 "long \ ievv: Negro ' — I .ingsloii

Hughes. l.Sli "Mississippi: 1 lu' Ealleu I'ai.idise" —

W.dkei l'er<\, I liO .Morris. W illie ~ Eoreword. 120 Negro as .i X'oier, I he, Ifil Negro, S"nllierner's "liisi Hand

Knowledge of the, F'?5 "Noles on ihe Filerarv Scene: I lieir

Own Fangu.ige" — I.ouis I) Ruhiii.

Jr., 173 '

l'ei(\. W alker — Mississippi: T he

1 alien Paradise. 166 Phologi.iphs - Boh Adelmau. .Mailin

J. Daiii, Russell Fee, IIar\e\ Flo\d Polili(al Heluoioi ol the Dee]) Soulh,

1 17

"Re( onsi I u< I ion lo Ihe Seiond. Iioiii the l iist" — C. \ anil WOoduaid. 127

Return ol Soulhein Xegioes lo I lieii

Homeland, 152, 177 Rubin. Ji.. Folds I). — \oi(s on iIk

Filei.in Scene: 1 heii Oun F.ui-

giiage. 17:i Rnflm, I ilmuiid. laiiiiei ,ind Seies-

sionisl, IMl St\iou. William — I his Oniel Dusl.

FT)

StMon 'Wini.iiii), W'lilei. Appraisal ol. 171

" This ()niel Dusl" - William Sl\iou. i;i5

rinnei, Nal, Negio Si.ive liisuiiec-

tioiiist, 1,'55 \ aldosia. (.eoigia, and Desegi eg.ilioii.

"X.uiisliiug li.i, A" Whiliuv M.

X'onug, Jr.. 1 72 "\i)i(es hom llie Soul h" - Robei I

(oles. 105 "Win I Relumed" — \iu.i llonlemps

177

W oodu. nd. ( . \ .mil - I ioiii the l iisi Ke( onsi I IK I ion lo ihe Second. 127

Willing Slid Region. ll'. Is Soulhein 17:!

\ouiig. |i , WliilncA M - \ \ .iiiish iiig I- 1 .1 . I 72

"SoL 1 III RN Fni\ I ksl I 11 s. I III (ic)oi)" — Xiiginiiis |).d)ne\. S()

SOVIEI RI SSIA

"lliolhciK (luiseon ihi' P.I.Kk Sim.' .M,M. 7S

"Neu I'.ooks. I he," |uiic- 100 "New Soviel ( )lig.ii ( In ," \p! 01 "Rnssi.ins X'e,n n loi llie \I.mi.i,;i i i.d Miiid." \. ;: 1.7

Sp. deling, \licc' 15 l-.,iliii- Fmw on Ihe I loo. l;')0

"Si'i I Mill) Oil). Illl — (.:d)liel I'ielding. Fc'l). Kll

"Si. Al t. I sum , \narcii', in" — I ,iri \ (.ooclwi n |. 111. 7 I

"Si Al kino iin .\' sl ON I'l lu isiii Rs Row" - Joh'i l.c-ggeii. |.in. ol

Su iiiherg, 1,1 1 Nc \\ liooks (Bern- ard Berensoiu . M.ir. I 5 1

Stern. Phih|) M — An Fiiexpec ud I)i\i(leii 1 lot ihe South. .\I.iv on

"SiiRRiNc.s I'.riiiNi) nil Wail: Easi CiLRM\N^'s .\li III) Rt\c)ii won" — ^\c llcs IFiiigeii. .\Iav 77

S I 0( k I lol 1)1 Rs, \nnI .\L Rll'okl IO

nil . \Fir. i:i;i

SiMoii. Willi. Illl — Ellis (.)uic I Dust \|)r. i:i5

SnRoN (WiiiiAM), Wkiiik, Ai'- I'RAisAi, c )i . Apr. 1 7 !

SlI'I'LLMINI C)N IIH Sol III— See

Sortlli Tiiilny

Slt'pi.imini on Ira\ii — See S'o-

pliisiu nicil 'I'xn'clcr

S\\.\Ns. I ioiii in iulin. Jiiiu :V1

"'SwiNc, Dancir.' How lo (Ikt a Job as a" — Bob Fvaiis, J. in. 28

" I aki a l.i ssoN I i<()\i A I'amia" Aiiiic Silul.iii M(li(l(\i. .\I;iv 07

I I a( III i< i)N I III !■ A( III ^ ?. Is I III ui," [oliii l is( Ik 1 , 1(1). \H

ri A<.IIIN(. IN I III (!<)ll l(.l s. I'ooK

(.)rAiin <)i, 1(1) IS

" I 1 Al I II \(.. I I II ( ) I I II k k IM) ()l " — I' I i( l>( Ml l( I . ).l 11 IS

"llllXIMM. Illl RiAl W'oKID"

R()l)( 1 1 I KiliiiK I , (iiiK !M

"ll I.I \ ISK ).\ AM) Illl W'okll) ()1 I'ol.i lH s" Rohl ll I- . KillllRl,

M.iv IL'I

ri:i KVISION

'■ Bi i).iil( .isl iiifi .1111 1 I lie \( \vs." \|)i . I!( " ri-Ic\ isiiif; ihf Rc.il \\ i>i Id." |niic ')l ■■ IVUvisioil .111(1 Ihc Will Id nl I'dl ili(s." \l.i\ I'JI

" I I kkl s, |aIMI (.Ak( lA. AM) nil I.ISI A .\l (.k a" l l.lllk I I W ild i.lW, (.111. I()

Illl/, Alii.iiii I III- \l.ikr|)C.i( (■ I'.x |)( l iiiK 111 , I lIlK ") I

I Ikivci , ( Ji.ii l( s W I li( .New St>\ id ( )liL;.ii ( li\ . \|)i . (i I

I HI A I Ri;

l iiincv , \ll)i 1 1 , \( iDi . ()l .MoU'lIi), Rll.i. Ailirss. \|il. .is " Swiii^ I). mil I .' llinv In ( .i i .i |iili .'I''." '_'S

■ I III kl \Vl kl I'll. I DNs IN I III Swl Aki " I'M nil (ill ( iih.iiiiii.

A])!-. <ll

■ l iiis <.>! II I l)i >i " — Willi. Illl Sl\- loii, A|)i. I.i'i

'■ i l\ll III |l \ 1 Nil Is. \" — I lit 1 Il)f 1(1. )tlllr l()

1 ll'PINI. \l'.ki) \|i. j.ii' 1(1")

I Olllkills. ( .il \ ill 1 lir l)ii^ Show ill X'ciiiic. Apr. ')S

I ■■ KIS I S. 1 ): M Nsl \l \NI Al ll)k" —

.Vl.iiv.t .M.iiiiirs. |,iii. III.")

1 Ks. I*A( KA(,I n. (.111. I I ")

■ I kANt.il II l/l I) IN l.AIIN \\ll kl(:.\"

- Ml ill- ,\lill(-r, (.111. 1 .11

rixAN M.

U.p ^rs nil iIk- Seine." \|.i\ (id

■ Si. ,i:l^|i| .lU-il l l ;ivclci . ' j.lll. KKl-l^ I

1 kA\ 1 1 Si I'l'i I \i I N I , (.III 1 1 :i I

"Ik ' ' '.(. Willi ^ I )l Nl. |-A I s" — .M.IM I' .III Krillplirl. (.III. IL'cS

" I RIAI s .11 .\ Wokli \\ All III k"

CIkiiIi..-- ()l;I)UIii. (i.. Apr. SS

I k I I". ID ( !( )\l I'l l( .\ I 1 a" -

■Syl\ i.i Vi 'u, ,\|)i. s 1

■■ I'l'SCAl I M. lOI) I ( :i\ II Rh.II IS

.\(:t. ,M,

" I \\l) \ I ) A , -Illl IN \ Ikl.lMA

Cdi i.i (.1 s ^(11 l,\ iics, (line L'()

" Two I'Ak I , M.I low lo Ri -

I'-i II i> Illl iMiir .\l:iiliii i.i])-

S(-|. j.lll. ")(l I' lllANI. (.11

I I llklCII I . \\ \1 \sl (il kMAN

OOMMI NISI 1)1 M.IV 77

"I'N, 1,1 IDOWN Al I III " — Joscpil

Kl;ill, (.III. Kl

I Inci.i-; I om. oi I ' IK Ir Tom's Calini. I'<-I). '.)■>

"[ 'nI Xl'l I III) 1 )l\ 11)1 Nl) I Ok Illl

.Sol III. An" I'liilij) M . Sii i ii. .M.I) ()()

i nuki) nations

"l,i-|ili)Uii .11 ihc I'N. ' [.111. HI

I N .111(1 l).i^ 11.11 .iiskiuld. (.III. HI

I N illid I ' I li.iiil , jail. H I

r.Mll l) l*kl SS. Apr. I')

I NITi:i) SI A I I S

"( .ilil . \iil ii I'lilil ii s 1.1 ," [line HI! \l i.iiiii . I li.i id. I , M.ii . Id N(-\v McxKu. l-cl). 7-! ".Sdiilli I i.d.n," Api. 11!". IHH

"I'Nn i kSl ol I llokN ION W'll.DI k ' —

I 1(1 mi lie I l'o| )| )(-i . ( u IK 7U

r N l\ I ksl I 1 1 s , (.ool. Sol llllkN" — X ii^iiiiiis l).il)ii(-\. .\l.ii. HI)

I NUIksin (jNllkol \'lk(,INIA ( Ol

I I (.1 s. [lllK- L'()

I'NiMksin Ol (Iaiii. Al I. OS An (.1 I I s. . 7:>

I'NUIkSin 1)1 IiIINDIS (JIIIAI.O

( Jki I I . M.iy S7 I'.Nui lisin Ol \i \\ .Mi xiio, I'l l). 7-

Tkll \N RiNIWM, Row ()\lk" — (osi-pll I-])Sl( ill. I'(-I). :")')

r.S S.R. - Si-c So,-;,-/ liiisslii

XaIDOSIA. (.IOk(.IA, AND DiSll.RI

(.A I IDN. ,\pr. I .')'_'

"\ \NislllNi. I kA A" — Wllilllrv .\l. ^()llllL;. (i , Apr. 17-

\ I Nil I l.ll NN \l I , Apl IIS

M TKRANS Ol I . .S. WARS

"l-.iii I)i-.il 1(11 Illl- ( did W.ii SoldK-i ." j.lll. HI!

"\'ll I NAM. 1- A( I Ol Mil 1 Nl \n in" —

l).i\ id II.iIIk-isi.iiii. I'c-1). tV2

\iki.iNi\ Coiiii.is I ninirsiii Cin-

I I k. (iiiir

"X'dici s I ki)\i Illl Soi iii"— Robert doles. .Xpr. 1((,')

W.inoiii-r. D.ixid— I he l-s(.i|)e Ai- list. .M.iy 102

W.ili-\, .\riliiii — I lie New Ii(joks (K:isierii Ai I) . 1-el). IL'4

Wall. Id-, R()l)i ii — III a .Spriiii; Slill Nut Writli-ii ( )1, Feb. (11

W.illei, I'liniiie — Isak Diiiesiii (ioiKpieis Rome, Feb. 4(i

W. 11(11, lu . I- 1. ink 11. — (aime (..iiii.i I erii-s .111(1 iIk- l.ista Ne.nia. (.in.

VV ASHINC; ION

■ I'l.lil ii i.iiis. S(-( i.iiil Ban, ma," |,m, II "I'less (iiips, I'uliiiis 111 ilu- W'.isli

iiiUli'ii. |imc KM) ■\\ asliiiit;iiin Insif^lil." See .ilso iindi i

VVASHIN(;iON INSICm

— (()st-|)li Kiall

BikIki-i. I'.iiii-aii 111 iIk-. \|.i. KKi; May 10

(■(ii(l(.M ( K(-i mil ). I >ii ll 1(11 Biiie.iiii.l the lliidoi-i, .\la\ 11)

■ ji.liiisi.irs I aleiu I Imil ," M.ii . HI

"King's Men. Ihc" — (\)\ I.oiiis

lleieii). l-el). 108 "I'li-ss (;i)ips, I'oliiics ol llie V\'iisli-

iiiUlon," jiiiie 100 I'less Rel.ilioiis willi llii- Wliilc

lloiise, June 100 " Reniai kable \Ii. (.niiloii and His

()iiiel I'ower ( enlei," .May 10 "I N. l etdown at the," [an. HI "\\(st Wing Stoiv," \|)i. 101) \\ hill- III. use Slafl, Api. lOli.

"VVasiiin(.io.\'.s .Si-coni) BanAjNA I'di iiiciANs" l.arry 1,. Kiiit;. |:iii. II

"Wak III ks. I III " l loK iiie Fiinel j Rand, ill, .\l.ir. <.H,

Waiit^li. I- Ai lvn - Si ll I'oili.iii. Aj)!

Wi I I Aki 1)11 I. LiviNi; ON A. Mar. 1S9

"Wi si WiN(. SiokN"— (i)s(-pli Kr.ifi, A|)r. lOb

"Wlllll Iloisl , \ I'.klllsll V'll \\ Ol I III" - 1 .oiiis I 111 en, I'lb. lOS

Wlllll I loi sl S I Al 1 , A|)l . 1 Ob

"Win I R I 1 1 kNi I)" — Al n.i lion tiiiips, \pi. 177

"Wm \\ I ,\liski ,\i) 1)1 (.Ai i i.i ' — 1 1(111 \ A. KissiiK^er, .Mar. b'.(

"Wii 1)1 k. l'Ni\iksi Ol Iiiornion" — lleimiiK- I. I'oppel, (line 72

W iiisioii. All x.inik i — \ .lie's New IK-asiiie House, .M.ir. ^2

Wooihvaiil. (.'.. X'.iiiii — From the F'iisi Rei oiisi 1 u( I ion to the .Sec- ond, Apr. 127

" Wi )ki) \\ ,\ 1 1 in k, I ki.M s or .\" — (ill. niton ()L;biiiii, (i.. Apr. SS

Wiii;lii. (ili.iiles 1 ).i\ id — Dimen- sions. (.111. 7.'i

Wiii^ht. Syhi.i — How to (;oiii|)lit.ite a 1 rip, Apr, SI

WRM IING AND PIIBI.ISHING

"Bunks in Ibiel, " See under "Diiiesen, Is.ik. ((.n(|iieis Rome,"

l-eb. I(i "New Books," .See under "I'oels. New .American, " (line 6". "Pni iini;i apliv, .\gainst," Mar. !'>\ "Six Fnglish Self-l'ni traits," Apr. ,'i() "Sniiilii-in Writing Still Regional?.

Is," Apr. I7:i "Stalking the Muse mi riiblishers'

Row, " (lidioii), Jan. (">1 7 ) ()/);'( of Cant er and I'm nogi apliv .

Mar. .51

"Wilder. I'mxeise nl rhmntnn," (line 7'-'

"WklllNO Sllt l Rl I.ION.M,?, Is

Sot I in RN," —Louis 1). Rubin, (i . Apr. 17.1

"N am 's .N'iw I ki asi ri Hot si " — Ali-xaiider Wilisioii, .M.ir. .12

N .ii l)oroiii;li. Si-ii. R.ilpli W. — .\ I'.iii l)(.il lor the Cold W.ir Sol- (li(-r. (.111. S2

"Noi Ni; F'.'i I s. Ikwi i iNi. Willi" — .Mary (e.iii IxeiiipiKi. (.in. I2H

Noiiii!.;. (r.. Wliitnev ,\ Vanishing Fr.i, Apr. 172

Not 111, i'oiiiKsoi A\iiki(.\N, 1(1).

v- 1

A Special Notebook for

THE SOPHISTICATED TRAVELbi

Eleanor Perenyi, Helen Everitt, Edgar Kaufmann, j'r., Marya Mannes, Merle Miller, Harold C. Schonberg, Pierre Daninos, Mary Jean Kempner

Plus a full, regular issue with: Sex vs. the Law: A Study in Hypocrisy Washington's Second Banana Politicians Anarchy in St. Augustine The Russians Yearn for the Managerial Mind The Other Kind of Teaching

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comm was set up at the request of the National jtics and Space Administration to bring the Bell I's planning experience to bear on the problems of d space flight to the moon and beyond.

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I'UIU-ISUi;i) liY IIAlll'ICIt & ItOVV

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President: Raymond c. iiarwood

MAGAZINE STAFF

Editor in Cliief: JOHN riscHEU Managiiii,' Editor: RUSSliLL l.YNBS Assistant to the Publisher and Circulation Director: daniel j. brooks

Editors:

KATHHRINE GAUSS JACKSON CATHARINE MEYER I-UCY DONALDSON MOSS MARION K. SANDERS JOYCE liERMEI. WILLIE MORRIS

Wasliiii'^lon Correspondent: JOSEPH KRAET

Editorial Secretary: rose daly

Assistant Editors: VIRGIN L\ HUGHES JUDITH APPELBAUM VERNE MOHERG ROSEMARY WOLEE C YNTHIA CHIANG

I'.ditorial A \.\islant: NANCY SAUNDERS HAI.SEY

A I) V i; It I' I S I N G I N l- () It M A 1 I <) N

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P C I! 1,1 S HI N (; I N F () U .M A T I O

Vol. 230

No. 1376

Harper's

January

mafjazim

ARTICLES

35 Sex vs. the Law: A Study in Hypocrisy Harriet F Pilpel

cartdoiiH by Ed Fisher

41 Washington's Second lianana Politicians Larry L. King draiciuffn bij Hoirard Munce

48 The Other Kind of Teaching Eric Bender

50 How to Rebuild the Two-party System

Seymour Martin Lipset

67 The Russians Yearn for the Managerial Mind

David W. Ewing

74 Anarchy in St. Augustine Larry Goodwyn

82 A Fair Deal for the Cold War Soldier

Senator Ralph W. Yarborough

FICTION

64 Stalking the Muse on Publishers' Row John Leggett draivittg by Frederick E. Baiibery

VERSE

62 The Market Man John Ratti

73 Loves and Rages Shirley Kaufman, Robert Mezey Brother Luke M. Grande, F.S.C., Charles David Wright

Copyright © 1964, by Harper & Row, Piibli>liers. Incorpoi ated. All riylits. including translation into other languages, reserved by the Publisher in the United Stales, Great Britain, Mexico, and all countries participating in tlie Universal Copyright Convention, the International 8 Copyright Convention, and the

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DEPARTMENTS

6 Letters

16 The Easy Chair: Jaime Garcia Terres and the Lista Negra

Frank H. Wardlaw

28 After Hours: How to Get a Job as a "Swing Dancer"

Bob Evans draiviinj by N. M. Bodecker

84 Washington Insight: Letdown at the UN Joseph Kraft

90 The New Books Robert Hatch, Hal Borland, Benjamin DeMott, Richard Kluger

97 Books in Brief Katherine Gauss Jackson

99 Music in the Round Discus draiviny by Keith Neivhvuse

100 Jazz Notes Eric Larraboe

SPECIAL TRAVEL SECTION 103 A Notebook for the Sophisticated Traveler

Cooer by Janet llalecrson

67 Reasons Why

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53. The Big Problems Facing the President Now

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60. Where and How to Get College Financial Aid

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62. How Nations Getting U.S. Aid Vote in U.N.

63. Creeping Inflation -- Pattern Since 1948

64. President Johnson's Prosperity Blueprint

65. Who Trained Men Who Built China's Bomb?

66. Where Business Stands, Where It's Headed

67. What to Expect from Congress This Year

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LETTERS

Inscrutable "Priestess"

As I read "The Question of Fidel- ity" [ Simone de Beauvoir, Novem- ber! I experienced a rising feeling of bewilderment. "Few intellectu- als" before World War II "had tried to understand their epoch." Really? In France, possibly. Rut in England and in America, never before had intellectuals made so sustained an attempt to understand their epoch. "Several now Engli.sh writers were being mentioned — Auden, Spender, Graham Greene — but nothir.g was known about them yet." Rut by 1039 these wi'iters already enjoyed a con- siderable reputation among intel- lectuals in the English-speaking world. Apparently, in the interval between the two world wai's either France u' Simone de Beauvoir was suffering from a certain cultural lag.

Miss de Beauvoir's account of the views and attitudes of American in- tellectuals during the Truman Ad- ministration is far removed from my experience of them; T can .scarcely believe she is speaking of the same people.

I have too great an admiration for Miss de Beauvoir to believe that she is incapable of admitting that she may have been in error in general- izing from her rather limited ex- perience. . . . From what I may claim as a larger and more representative experience of American intellectuals, I have never encountered one who ever thought it would be anything but disastrous to drop bombs on Moscow. Interesting as Miss de Beauvoir is as a writer, her views on America and American intel- lectuals are sti'angely out of focus, and quite removed from reality. Perhaps not even Miss de Beauvoir should be obliged to see America for the first time!

Ashley Montagu Princeton, N. J.

What a crashing disappointment was Simone de Beauvoir's article! Advance publicity indicated that the "high priestess of existentialism"

would solve the paradox of freedom and fidelity. . . . Instead, we are given an account of a liaison indistinguish- able from countless other irregular attachments between parties of many social, economic, and intellectual levels. As for fiilclifii. it is certainly missing. . . . And when we come to freedom, there is the account of a walk to a luncheon when Sartre was faced with the question: "Frankly, who means the most to you. M. or I ?" How, one asks, does that differ from: "Make up yer mind — is it her or me?"

It would i)e easy to forgive the high priestess for not solving the unsolval)le. What is harder to con- done is the fact that she has tried to cloak a quite ordinary affair ... in nobility and grandeur. And is it entirely accidental that she has, in the course of her revelations, some- what reduced the stature of Sartre himself? I refer not at all to his wandering eye, but to the criterion In- which he valued M.: "She shared completely all his reactions, his emo- tions, his irritations, his desires." What narcissism, what arrogance — to measure the value of another being by her utter confoi-mity to his own smallest impulses!

I do not think that lovers, married or not, will find much to inspire them in this well-publicized liaison. Some will remember a greater story that took place in the same setting, eight hundred years earlier, and in the letters of Heloise they will find no arrogance, no cant, no self-deception.

JE.4N M. Demos Nashville, Tenn.

How to Hunt a Radical

In a fit of despair, perhaps, Plato once invidiously labeled rhetoric as the art of cookery. Although, as a teacher of rhetoric. I am not wont to put down that discipline, after reading John Fischer's rhetorical recipe for "How to Spot an Extrem- ist" [Easy Chair, November], I must conclude that Plato never dined at a decent restaurant. Fischer has poured into the proverbial stew all

who dissent from the "Moder Center" (sic). And, like Offii Krupke before him, he has illo cally, if not indigestibly, accui them of a variety of psychologi and social diseases.

Let it be admitted that there i some Extreme Leftists fStalinii Trotskyites, etc.) who, in outld actions, and speech are not unl sf)me members of the Radical Rig But . . . there are profound dif? ences between the intellect! Marxism of a Bertrand Russell a the hate-mongering of a Bircher. . Unfortunately, Mr. Fischer ne\ tells us very precisely whom he eludes as Extremists. Would he classify the "conspiratorial mini of Bob Moses fa leader of the St dent Nonviolent Coordinating Co! mitteel, who somehow thinks they' after him in Mississippi? . . .

Fischer is guilty of the very i tolerance and distortion of which I accuses the Extremists. Perhaps Ir should taste his own recipe, might lead him to substitute bo rhetoric and cookery for a health dose of Pepto-Bismol.

Herbert W. Simons, Ph.f Asst. Prof, of Speeci Temple Universii Philadelphia, P

The author comments:

I enjoyed Dr. Simons' witty lettei but I'm not willing to grant th; "there are profound differences b. tween the intellectual Marxism of ' Bertrand Russell and the hatil mongering of a Bircher." Duri i his later years especially, the "1 gentleman has been just as vigorm a hate-monger as any Bircher, an nearly as careless with his fad: Nor would I grant that Bob Mosi- has a "conspiratorial mind." He ha been a friend of mine for man years, and I've never detected an, earmarks of the Extremist's behavid^ in him. John FlSCHEl

New York, N."^

I am beginning to have the feelinj that some kind of a corner has beel turned. The appearance of your tw^ articles on extremism — by Richart Hofstadter ["The Paranoid Style ir American Politics," November] an( John Fischer — several books, an( several organizations in quick sue cession indicates that quite a fe^^

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8

LETTERS the Fallen Hen

If yoii dial WHItehall 1212 in London, you'll get Scotland Yard. If you dial the same number ( it comes out WHite- hall 4-1212) in New York, you'll get Merrill L\ neh.

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people are beginning to have feeling that enough is enough. There is also something about the frenzy with which the right-wing groups are reacting which indicates that they realize they are on the defen- sive. Arthur Larson, Dir.

World Rule of T.aw Center Duke University Durham, N. C.

Richard Hofstadter's excellent article . . . and other [such] current studies are greatly needed and help- ful in their analysis, [but] they do not always provide assistance to the individual or group that is a po- tential or actual victim of extrem- ism. . . .

A sense of humor is of inestimable value in meeting extremism, wheth- er of the Right or the Left. The moderate or "conservative liberal" has a sense of humor born out of his realization that truth, while he has come to see something of it. is not his sole possession. The Extremist has no constructive sense of humor because he cannot believe that any- one else sees the truth so clearly as he. . . . Rev. Charles G. Yopst Cold Spring, N. Y.

May I be permitted, in the name of nonconformity, to deny my own demise? In your November issue I am referred to by John Fischer as "the late Louis Rudenz." Re it known that I am a regular parishioner of the same Catholic church in New- poi-t that the late President Kennedy and his family attended when in Newpoi-t. I am also live enough to be engaged in the writing of a book, Tlic Eohhcvik Invaf^ifni of the Wext. . . .

May I also insist that Mr. Fischer and Harper's, in all fairness, list those "right-wing organizations" of which I have become (though dead) "an ornament." This is of particular importance since President Kennedy and the "liljeral" federal Judge Hand both declared me to be "an undoubted autlioi'ity on Mai-xism-Leninism."

Louis F. I'.udenz Newport, R. L

Oin- deep apolofiies to Mr. Budenz. The Kuforl inieife referenee to his de- mise leas an ine.rpJieable error.

— The Editors

Louis Morton's review of Remini eevees by General MacArthi ["Egotist in Uniform," The Ne Rooks, November! disparages oii greatest American since Lincol MacArthur's only fault was that 1 was not adjusted to winless war appeasement, and stalemate. He hj the bad grace to disagree with tl Democratic Administration whit shoved all of Eastern Europe an China under the Iron Curtain.

Joseph E. Zwisler,

Fox Point, Wi

Yeats and the Maesti

Something, I should hate to sa what, about your correspondence o i Ralanchine [Letters, November! le me to look up paragraph xxxiv in th i section "Estrangement," of Williai j Rutler Yeats' Drnniatis Persona I

"While Lady Gregory has brou^B herself to death's door with ovM work, to give us, while neglecti™ no other duty, enough plays, tranaj lated or original, to keep the theatM alive, our base half-men of letters, m rather half-journalists, that coterS of patriots who have never beM bought because no one ever thougM them worth a price, have been whiai pering everywhere that she takeii advantage of her position as directoii to put her own plays upon th( stage."

Yeats continues this line n thought until a couple of pages later when he observes of these snipei^ that: "They contemplate all creati\< power as the eunuchs contemplate, Don Juan as he passes through Hell> on the white horse."

Ralanchine's position in the world of American ballet is the reward of great merit and substantial achieve- ment. How can it be a ])ad thing for] American ballet that the best man in] the field should be given his due?

Anthony West N. Stonington, Conn.

Folk Frenzy

If, as Arnold Shaw suggests in After Hours ["Gitars, Folk Songs, and Halls of Ivy," Novemiierl. the popularity of folk music is due to its appeal to youth in search of an easy choice between right and wrong,

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LETTERS

I

it is ... a frightening portent, simn I this appeal I is apparently strongei on campuses which should encourag! the questioning of such attempts t escape from complexity. Truth ij disregarded when security ar morality are sought by ignoring th intricacies of existence.

SiBBALD D. GREGSOJ

New York, N '

Many thanks for Arnold Shaw fine article. ... I do not understanc however, how a folk singer of th stature of Theodore Bikel could hav been omitted from the discussion He has been an important figure oi the American folk-music scene fo almost a decade.

Mrs. David W. Ferri; Avon Lake,

A House Undivided

To one whose newspaper assign ment includes the Nebraska Legisla ture, it was dismaying to find nc discussion of the nonpartisan aspect of the Unicameral in Donald Janson'f article, "The House Nebraska Built' [November]. ...

A practical consequence of the nonpartisan chamber is that it is virtually impossible for a strong Governor of either party to gather disciplined support for a meaningful legislative program. He has no special tools of leverage, save per sonal powers of persuasion. . . .

[Furthermore], committee deliber- ations are not in plain view of the electorate. Following public hear- ings . . . senators go into executive sessions. Votes of individual sena- tors are never announced, although the senator is free to disclose his own position afterward. It is not uncom- mon that a public champion of some proposal will vote to kill it in a com- mittee executive session.

The influence of lobbyists remains powerful, Janson to the contrary. How many legislatures are in con- tiiuious session from .January to al- most August every other year? How many senators are in a position to pay for their room and board on a $200 per month salary for six con- secutive months? A result is that lobbyists, completely legitimately, spend most of their money buying senatorial bi'eakfasts, lunches, and dinners. As Scottsblutf Senator

THE OFFICIAL MAPjAND-TEXT STORY OF EVERY W^^^^. WAR AMERICANS EVEb FOUGHT

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LETTERS

f

12

lonfds you're up get me a

Grant's

Terry Carpenter says: "After you eat off a guy for months and months, it's pretty hard to vote against him." . . .

Dick Herman Statehouse Reporter Lincoln Journal Lincoln, Neb.

Views from the Bridge

Mary Jean Kempner's article, "The Greatest Bridge of Them All" [ November 1, is a superb example of technological reporting, and made fascinating reading. . . . Only a slightly more scholarly approach would have set Miss Kempner straight on Giovanni da Verrazzano's feat 440 years ago which is con- sidered equally as astonishing an accomplishment as the breathtaking wonder of Othmar H. Ammann's bridge. . . .

Giovanni da Verrazzano did meet a tragic end, but not "swinging from a rope." He was killed by can- nibals in 1528 on an island in the Antilles after his second voyage across the Atlantic. The eyewitness account of this incident was re- ported by his brother. Girolamo. a seaworthy navigator, cosmographer, and maker of the famous world map now in the Vatican Library.

Giovanni and Girolamo da Ver- razzano were the scientific leaders of the exploratory expedition to the New World. The Dnuphine, a French man-of-war disarmed for this peace- ful enterprise, was commanded by a Frenchman. Captain Antoine de Conflans. This situation alone would be sufficient to refute the absurd fables of piracv and "rope-swing- ing."

It was the most logical decision to have this magnificent structure named for the first European who, in 1524, sailed into the waters the bridge now spans, and who first mapped and described this region. To credit the naming to any political pressure group is to ignore or un- derestimate the continuous tireless efforts in museum research to help broaden the knowledge of our price- l"^s heritage.

Lino S. Lipinsky de Oklov Head of the Exhibits Design Dept., Museum of the City of New York New York, N. Y.

It appears that "one of the grea works of art of our day" has com just in time to give the coup de grac to another form of art which ha; been dying painfully and slowly This is the ferry, that floating thinj which is so much a contrast to th( motor-concrete dementia of Nev York City. Now one will be able t( be gobbled up by the Verrazanci Bridge in Brooklyn, swallowed ovei the Narrows, and vomited intc Staten Island with enough time on the way over to say. "What a beau- tiful view!" Charles W. Johnson Wabash Collegi Crawfordsville, Ind,ii

Time on Whose Hands?

For years I've hoped to get around to writing of my delight at articles detailing pressures on time. I fully intend to do so as soon as I can finish reading "Help! Help!" by Charlton Ogburn, Jr. [November].

Roger J. Herz New York, N. Y.

Old New Towns

I am thrilled that James Rouse is building Columbia ["A Brand New City for Maryland," J. W Anderson. November] and that he is putting so much sweat, blood, and tears into it.- comprehensive social planning. Bui Harper'ft should not let Mr. Anderson tell its readers that "Rouse's philoso- phy of the community" is a new phenomenon. "Some three to five hundred families will live in each neighborhood — built around a pri- mary school . . ." This was good doctrine when it was propounded by Clarence Perry, staff sociologist of the Russell Sage Foundation, in 1025 and published in the Regional Survey of Nex' York and Environs in 1029. . . . These ideas about new towns were debated in my staff meet- ings in the Regional Office of the Administrator of the National Hous- ing Agency in 1944.

Charles S. Aschicr New York. N. Y.

Parsing vs. Reading

I regret that Andrew Schiller's article on "The Coming Revolution in Teaching English" [October] did not emphasize the importance of

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LETTERS

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reading in the teaching of English on every level.

Many teachers and many piib- li.shers of the conventional "gram- mars" seem to believe that writing can be taught to illiterates through some magic formula, whether that be based on traditional Latinic gram- mar or on "revolutionary" structural linguistics. The teaching of gram- mar or of any of the usual mechani- cal details of writing has simply become an evasion. It is much easier to train students to parse or to spell or to footnote than to read with understanding and discrimination. Until English teachers more widely assume the responsibility of mean- ingfully emphasized reading, the revolution that Mr. Schiller foresees, and which is long overdue, will re- main only half begun.

Prof. Morris Freedman Dept. of English

University of N. Mexico Albuquerque, N. M.

Turkish Delight

My father is in the U. S. Army and is stationed in Turkey. I must con- gratulate Russell Lynes on doing such a wonderful job of bringing Istanbul to me I "Emphatic Istanbul," After Hours, October]. It is a city very dear to my heart and his description does it more justice in writing than 1 have ever seen in any guidebook. Having lived on the island of Biiyiik Ada, been in the Kariye Camii church, and eaten doner kehab, I felt that I was almost at the Yesilkoy Airport and very close to home. Peter Onoszko, Cadet

Valley Forge Military Academy Wayne, Pa.

For the Record

An article titled "How to Read the Financial Pages Without Going Broke" by Peter Bart [August 1963] was called to our attention because of the inclusion therein of a refer- ence to our Company which has been most harmful to our reputation.

We regret the reference to our Company in an article of this nature, particularly as the statements con- cerning us were incorrect and un- true. We believe that, in fairness to us and to your own reputation for adherence to the facts, the true in-

formation should be presented tc your readers.

The article stated that in Maj 19G1 we announced a "breakthrougl in the chemical treatment of cancer." That is not true. We announced na "breakthrough" with respect to the! treatment of cancer or any other illf ness. I

The article mentioned "Guardian' Chemical, Inc." as an "obscure comA pany." As one that has almost 5,000j stockholders in practically every one' of the fifty states and which is ex-' tremely well known to those medical fields in which it specializes, Guard- ian Chemical Corporation can hardly be called "obscure."

The article also stated that the "stock spurted from 2% to 14^4 by June. A month later it was back where it started." This statement is just not true. The stock did rise rapidly from about 2% and then, in May of 1961, when it was close to 15 and I spoke before a medical societ.v and presented the actual facts on a conservative basis to off- set any rumors, it dropped to about 8. However, the stock did not fall back to its original price of 2-^4 until a year later, when prices on the entire stock market broke at the end of May and the beginning of June of 1962.

Therefore, instead of going "broke," as your article would lead one to believe, anyone who invested in the stock of Guardian Chemical Corporation when it started its rise would have had almost a year to sell his stock and realize a very substantial profit on his original investment, which would hardly have been a bad financial move.

I think, therefore, that the above- quoted statements in your article, and the overall implications that our company has in any way deliber- ately manipulated the press for an improper purpose of affecting stock prices, should be corrected and fairly and accurately restated by you. Alfred R. Globus, D.Sc, Pres. Guardian Chemical Corporation Long Island City, N. Y.

We wif!}i to express our regret if anil stockholders or readers were misled by Mr. Bart's article. It was based on sources which Mr. Bart and the editors considered reliable.

— The Editors

iSAINT IGENET

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IDENTITY AND ANXIETY

the late of man

CRANE SRiHION

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images of man

THE CITY IN

HISTORY BY LEWIS MUMFORD

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Mr. Mrs. Miss . .

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B65-1H

(Same oiler 6, pi es apply m Canada: 705 Bond St., Toronto 2, Ont )

Jaime Garcia Terres and the

Lista Negra

bij Frank H. Wardlaw

O n May 28. 190 1, Jaime Garcia Terres. a highly phiced oflicial of the National University of Mexico, ar- rived in Chicago via American Air- lines to attend the annual meeting of the Association of American Uni- versity Presses. His University is the first Latin-American member of AAUr and is the cosponsor with the Association of the new Inter-Amer- ican Scholarly Rook Center which will open soon in Mexico City.

Garcia Torres was traveling on an "oflicial passport" issued by the Mexican government and bearing a visa granted by the U. S. Embas.sy in Mexico City. He presented this passport to an officer of the Immi- gration Service.

"After looking through a iuinil)er of papers and files, this officer in- formed me that I would have to wait for a moment," Garcia Terres told us later. "This I did. When it be- came apparent after a reasoiial)le lapse of time that nobody was at- tending to me, I approached the official again and asked him what the trouble was. 'It says here.' he told me, 'that you are a member of the Communist party.'

"I was so amazed that I was barely able to demand an explana- tion. This ofTicial then went to in- form his immediate superior, who asked me to go into his office and told me again that according to a certain list (which. I may add. I was not permitted to see), I was a member of the Communist parly. He then made a telephone call — without, of course, telling me to whom — and after a brief conversa- tion he said to me, 'You have an of-

ficial passport, and for that reason you can enter the country. But if on some future occasion you travel with an ordinary passport, with or with- out a visa, you will certainly find yourself in serious difficulties in the United States."

And so Jaime Garcia Terres, noted Mexican intellectual — poet, lawyer, philosopher, critic, editor, educator — was welcomed to the United States, an "undesirable" grudgingly allowed to set foot on the soil of the Land of the Free only because his pass- port was "official."

When I arrived in Chicago two days later, I looked up Jaime Garcia Terres immediately. I found him still quivering with rage. That night the Executive Committee of AAUP took official notice of Jaime's "welcome" and the following morning he re- ceived a letter from Roger Shugg, director of the LIniversity of Chi- cago Press and President of the Association. Shugg wrote that the Executive Committee was "embar- rassed and angered" by the incident. "We apologize to you on behalf of our nation. If your name is actually on any such list, we shall demand that it be removed. Insofar as we are concerned, it is at the very top of the list of Mexicans who are par- ticularly welcome in the United States and whose presence honors our country." Chester Kerr and I were appointed to investigate.

Kerr is director of the Yale University Press, chairman of the AAUP's International Committee, and President-elect of the Associa- tion. I am the director of the Uni- versity of Texas Press and Past

President of the Association. Cheste telephoned the Immigration Servic and the State Department. He wa told that although Jaime shouh never have been stopped because o his official passport, he is classifiec under Section 212 fa) (28) of th« Immigration and Nationality Ac which makes him ineligible to entei the United States on a private pass- port.

The next day an Immigration of ficial called Jaime and apologized! for "the incident and the delay" but reiterated the fact of his classifica tion under Section 212(a) (28). Sine the classification was made by ou. Embassy in Mexico, Jaime was ad- vised to take the matter up with the Ambassador.

I had known Jaime for three years and had come to regard him as my friend. I met him first at Stanford in 10(52 at the annual meet- ing of AAUP. when the National University of Mexico became a mem- ber, the first time that this great and historic University had ever joined a Norteaniericano scholarly organization. I was President of AAUP that year and the strongest hope I had was that we should move boldly into the area of international cooperation. In my presidential ad- dress I pointed out that while most of the people of the world have little

Director of flir Lhrircrsifi/ of Texas Press si nee 1950, Mr. Wardlaiv is also Past President of the Associa- tion of American Universiti/ Presses. He was l>orn in South Carolina and has been a newspaperman and college professor.

l^UTOMATION

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Autoni.itioii is in ilie cards lor iiioif and moic American Inisinesses. And that means inoie l)nsiness [or GTi^E.

Automation actually ijc^an witii the dial telephone exchange, originated l)V onr subsidiary. Automatic Elec- tric. ■ lodav. these same |)i iii( i|»les are the basis lor manv advanced control systems Automatic tlectiic makes lor

gas and oil pipelines, electric p()\\er net^voiks. railroads, and processing industries. ■ Our Lenkurt Elec trie subsid- iary pioduces special midowaxe e<|uipmeni that makes auiomalic control over thousands ol miles a ])iaclical mattei. ■ Moie leasou lor the cbn.imic and continuous

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Puerto Rico-now the biggest tourist attraction in the Caribbean

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e\l linio II r wile sli|)s ilo soinolhinii slinkv, liink of llic real oiiiiinocrs ' Borii-Wariior.

synthetic fibers in i' wife's linijerie »r<>/;7 r. won't run — thanks, \irt, to the engineers u M c H arner Controls tsu Here's how the\' avelled a hundred-headed nufacturini* problem 'hike synthetics \ better — and cost less.

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h.ul ,1 machine wuh hutultriU t»f tiv mtMotN. ciicli of which h,Kl to I'l \o an exact xpccd U these mo- ;vciJn weren't ptccivcl) right, the wouU he imiKrlcci It woulvJn't

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How N(c;ul\ .1 h.iiul ' Sie:ul\ enoiiyh to keep riu>lor specvK within one .'/tr ,'luuiy^iitiltit •(/ <t»»r [>cn r'tt of the "•Ci- ting lICMtCvl

Hefv>te Aci. ii">peile. when .nil the n»o(iU\ o|vr iievl ftoni .n single elec- trical line, (he |H>wet ilr.im caused Hv i>nf nu>tot sl.nrtmg np coiiKI slow the siveil of ,;// (he others (lust as an electric iron c.m ihm \ont lights when If sfatfs ) Tills iiscvl to c.iuse \ ari.itunis in the thickness i>f the fifvt Hut ntU any nu>re N\ ith AccusfKvIe, each and e\er\ niotiu tvis its own ptixate sup- pis of ' Jl||t<

Accuvivdc doesn't make mKtakes Anil It's telativt's simple in design

I his yiits mainfv ti.uu r v osfs s(i.upl\ iherall result ttu lilvt nisis the i;.u nictU ni.ituil:u luic t less I ti.- futishcvl gairtu nt costs \»Hir dvp-utmcnt slvito less ) pa\ less

Ttut \v vuspcdc iU>\ s nu't. (hail help tn.ikc iiie \pv t\M\ nii^htics I lir lilvis made uiulct Its vv>iitti>l -..ive \oii ttu'iK \ in stv>ckini.;s, hailiui!.; ■aiils .-itui tiu s \vv us|icdv van tun nianufav till- ing s\sicms fv>t gl.iss makers f or pa- per m.ikers lot film makers t he airctaft industr\ uses Avcusjvilc to test pomps and generalots at constant high sjveils

Systems like Aicus|vde ate help- ing cut costs ui man\ mdiisfties It's no wvuuler mote aiul mote nianufac- luters .ue asking the great engiriCCts of llorg-Wamer to help thent keep thini;s under control

22

THE EASY CHAIR

in the way of a common frame of reference which can provide the basis for international understand- injr, this is not Irue of the world's scholars, bonnd tojrether in the com- mon interests of their disciplines.

A A UP has indeed moved forward with its international projects. Under a proprram financed by the Rocke- feller Foundation, member presses have poured out a steady stream of translations of important books from I^atin America. Teams of scholarly publishers have been sent to Africa and Asia to e.xplore possible areas of cooperation, and a system f)f deposit libraries for scholarly liooks in the developing nations has been ap- proved. But perhaps most important of all has been the development of the Centro Tnteramericano dc Uibros Academicos mUA) soon to open in Mexico. rn.,A, which will have as its purpose the multidirectional dis- tribution of scholarly books among' all of the nations of the hemisphere, is an exciting concept. Tf it works it may be the prototype for similar centers in other areas.

riLA would have been an impo.s- sibility without the active support of -Taime Garcia Terres. who is per- sonally responsible for the solid back- ing which the project has received from the National University. At the Chicago meeting CILA received the unanimous approval of AAUP. Jaime spoke eloquently in behalf of CILA and urged its support as an instrument of understanding.

The following day a number of us flew to Mexico in company with Jaime Garcia Terres to lay the legal groundwork for CILA. We were met at the airport by Jaime's beautiful wife Celia, who is the daughter of Dr. Ignacio Chavez, Rector of the National University. Our baggage was whisked through customs with- out being opened.

The next day Jaime wrote to Am- bassador Fulton Freeman. He de- tailed his experience in Chicago and added :

I recognize, Mr. Ambassador, that your government — if such is their desire — has the right to re- fuse me admission to the United States. Nonetheless it seems to me to be totally unwarranted to use a false excuse to achieve this end. I was by no means satisfied by the fact that I was finally al-

lowed to enter only because I held an official passport; the reason off'ered for my inclusion in the blacklist (listn vpfira) continues to be false. The Director General of Immigration in Chicago very kindly off"ered his apologies for the incident and the delay. The incident and the delay are of rel- atively minor importance, as I was not treated discourteously; my protest derives from" another, quite different reason.

I am still amazed by the para- doxical nature of the following: In November I had the honor to be invited to the White House in Washington, together with a group of Latin-American intel- lectuals. If I am not mistaken, we were the last group President Kennedy received, and all those of us who were present have a clear recollection, heightened by the tragedy soon to follow, of his kindness, tolerance, and breadth of judgment. I was also able to meet the Attorney General, Robert Kennedy, and Senator Hubert Humphrey; a friend oT mine, Ri- chard Goodwin, arraiiged a supper for us at which were present Sena- tor Edward Kennedy (whom I had talked to in Mexico) and other important figures in politics and journalism. During this friendly exchange of ideas I was far from imagining that I was classified as an undesirable visitor.

I remember that the Attorney General asked me, if I knew of any case of a visa being unjustly refused, to write him giving full details, as he was anxious to pre- vent such occurrences. I never dreamed that my first complaint would be about my own treatment.

The affair would be less seri- ous if it were merely a personal affront. But I, Mr. Ambassador, am an officer of a University in which an absolute and unques- tionable respect for ideas pre- vails. Furthermore, whenever a representative of your Embassy has come to me in connection with our cultural activities, I have always received him with the greatest interest and the warmest desire to cooperate with him. I find myself obliged to regard the treatment I received as affecting not only that branch of the Uni- versity which I direct, but also the spirit of the University as a whole.

Jaime then quoted Roger Shugg's letter "with pleasure and pride."

"This letter clearly shows," he "what a wide difference there the United States, as in all pa the world, between real dignit \ small-mindedness."

Secrets in the

A mbassador Freeman was o ; the country when Jaime wrot ' letter. The following day, ai panied by two colleagues, I call the official who was presiding i Ambassador's absence. He kne\ object of our visit and had revi the files carefully. He was cour i and, I think, as helpful as he i be.

Yes, Garcia Terres was clasf i under Section 212ra)(28) of Immigration and Nationality.! The Embassy considered thai I was properly so classified.

No, the Embassy was previ by law from revealing to us wh was that Jaime had said, done, \ ten, or joined which earned for this classification, nor could sources of the information in file be revealed. Could the Emb tell Jaime what he was chai with? No, but one should not use word "charged." He is not "charj with anything. I also used ano improper word. There is no "1: black or otherwise, merely a co tion of names of people class i under the Act for activities detn in Section 212(a) (28).

Would it be possible for the 1 bassy to review Jaime's case check again on the accuracy of i charges against him — beg pardo of the information in his file? \ it would be possible but it wd accomplish nothing.

Is there any way for Jaime to off the list — sorry. Sir — to have classification changed? Yes, a p cedure is provided for in the P. A mimeographed copy of this pu ing procedure was shown to us. order to be removed from the ! (a) (28) classification, a man m not only demonstrate that foi' period of five years he has tun aside from the associations and tivities objected to but that he 1 been actively engaged in oppos: them.

The Biblical procedure for ' cleansing of lepers is simple in cc parison.

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lotels run the gamut from posh to cozy. And entertdin- nt ranges from theater and fashion shows to folk J dancing. Your travel agent will give you the detail Jf course there are those who think that a sea r^^~H :inly as pleasant as the bathing beauties it at- ' cts. It's all right. We have those too.

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The coupon above will bring you an ungrateful little biweekly magazine called The New Leader.

It doesn't pay its contributors for their articles. (Yet it often has the gall to argue with them publicly in its editorial columns.) It also regularly infuriates its readers and financial supporters.

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The New Leader

'posing that Jaime were willing empt to cleanse himself, how he go about it without first be- id the details of the information file? No answer to that one. Embassy official emphasized ne did not actually have to be a er of the Party to qualify under ?ectfon. He also stressed the tunate nature of the incident. '3 a blunder of the first water, d, to detain a man carrying an 1 passport. Jaime was not even sed to know about his 212(a) status. The immigration official asible had already been dealt appropriately (I conjured up ision of his permanent assign- to Presidio, Texas, the hottest r post in the United States). I State Department, we were does not make the laws ; it y administers them. The Em- would be glad to talk with J, but it really couldn't give iny more information than we '>een given, dinner that night I told Jaime JCelia what we had learned at Embassy. Jaime was not happy, illy, he said, the incident itself unimportant and as long as he ned his position at the Univei- he could travel on an official )ort. But the principle involved important, he felt. He had been lally classified as undesirable he United States government he wanted to know why. veral days later Jaime received tter from Terrence G. Leon- y, U. S. Consul General in CO Citv. It read:

:

I

The Embassy regrets the delay perienced by you in Chicago id has received assurance that irsons appropriately documented . government officials will not be stained in the future. Concerning your eligibility for her than an official visa, the mbassy will be glad to discuss )ur case with you at any time.

-ime has not accepted this in- fAon. He saw no point in doing ince the Embassy is prohibited 1 disclosing the information in ^file.

fter my return from Mexico I ined a copy of the Immigration Nationality Act and read Sec- I 212(a) (28). You don't actually

THE EASY CHAIR

have to be a member of the Com- munist party to qualify for this sec- tion— although it obviously helps. You can be an anarchist, or you can be a member of or be "affiliated with" any other organization which advo- cates "the economic, international, or governmental doctrines of world communism . . . either through its own utterances or thi'ough any written or printed publications issued or published by or with the permission and consent of or under the authority of such organization or paid for by the funds of, or funds furnished by, such organization." (There are more than five pages of this kind of language in the section.)

I sent Section 212(a) (28) to Jaime and asked him to tell me frankly if any of its involved pro- visions applied to him. I received a telegram in reply: "I vigorously and categorically declare unjustified my classification under the section men- tioned in your letter."

The Workings of Bureaucracy

Wh at sort of man is Jaime Garcia Terres? His c^irrirulnm vitae would fill several columns. He is forty years old. He was educated at the National University of Mexico, from which he received the degree of Bachelor of Laws with honors, and did graduate work in aesthetics and medieval philosophy in France. He is truly trilingual, switching from Spanish to English to French with- out seeming to change gears. He is regarded as one of Mexico's leading poets and critics, and for years he has occupied a key position in a wide variety of cultural activities. He is the author of many books and articles and has visited and lectured at universities in many parts of the world. In addition to his position with the University as Director Genera] de Difusion Cultural, he is editor of the Revista Universidad de Mexico.

Garcia Terres has frequently ex- pressed opinions highly critical of the polii ;es of the United States government. In common with most Latin-AnicriCc." intellectuals he re- gards as indct'jii.^ible intervention by the United States, past and pres- ent, in the internal affairs of Latin- American countries. I knov\ several scholars who are intimately familiar

25

with Jaime's writings. They think it is preposterous to classify him as one who seeks to further the Com- munist world conspii'acy, which is the clear implication of classification under Section 212(a) (28). I myself have discussed many matters con- cerning our two nations with Jaime and have found him strong in his opinions but always open-minded and willing to listen to contrary views. He is a man with whom one can communicate.

Why is Jaime on the lisfa negra? He thinks it may be because of his "participation" in the Society of Friends of Guatemala. He wrote to me :

This ephemeral Society was organized in 1954 immediately after Castillo Armas' Guatemalan invasion ; its President was Dr. Ignacio Chavez, who at that time held no position at the University and who was not yet my father- in-law. Insofar as I can remember, the Society's only activity was the publication of a manifesto condemning the invasion on the same grounds that the Mexican government condemned it: it in- voked the principle of noninter- vention and refused to admit the validity of roups d'etat in Latin America.

When I applied for a visa at the American Embassy in 19G0, they said that they wanted to clear up my position in regard to this Society. I explained my par- ticipation just as I have explained it to you. The Consular official told me that the Society of Friends of Guatemala had been a "communist" organization. This was untrue: none of the organ- izers of the Society was a com- munist or anything of the sort and some were actually rather conservative. Anyhow, my visa was granted.

Jaime told me that "a large num- ber of Hispanic-Americans ai'e on the blacklist of undesirables despite the fact that their ideas are far from those of the Comm.unist party. In Mexico they in'?lude the novelist Carlos Fuentes and the philosopher Luis Villoro. Perhaps Villoro's case is the most striking of all; he is not only extremely worthy intellectually but also quite moderate both in opinion and action."

Jaime also thinks he may have incurred the displeasure of the

26

THE EASY CHAIR

Embassy because of his outspoken criticism of certain policies of Am- bassador Thomas Mann. I told him that I found that difficult to believe; everything I know about Ambassador Mann indicates that he is too big a man to react that way to personal criticism.

Jaime sent copies of his letter to Ambassador Freeman to several writers and newspapermen whom he knew.

William Styron, the novelist, wi'ote from Roxbury, Connecticut:

You certainly had every right in the world to be indignant about your treatment in Chicago. . . . I am not. however, really sur- prised. ... I recall that not long ago I had to intercede in getting a visa for an Italian movie actor, Marcello Pagliero, who had been denied entry at San Francisco. It turns out that he was refused ad- mittance because he had played the part of the Communist under- ground leader in Rosselini's Open Citij. Try to top that one. . . .

Norman Podhoretz, editor of Com- meiitarii, in a letter to Attorney General Kennedy, described what had happened to "one of Mexico's leading intellectuals" as a "scanda- lous incident." He referred to Jaime as "a man of great integrity v.hose word is not to be doubted."

Keith Rotsford, Latin-American correspondent for Encounter, Specta- tor, and Neir Leader (he is an American citizen), wrote a strong letter to Ambassador Freeman. He said :

Five years of work and travel in Latin America has convinced me that all the good work done by those who, like ourselves, have sought by every means possible, to stimulate cultural exchanges and to break down the cliches about the United States prevailing in so- called "leftist" circles, can be un- done by some momentary stupid- ity. ...

Rotsford told Ambassador Free- man that, during the years he had known him, Garcia Terres had grad- ually been evolving toward a position of political independence, that he had frequently expressed admiration for "the new openness of spirit and vitality in the intellectual life of the United States," and that he had never voiced criticism of the United

States that was not reasonable, or, upon challenge, open to debate. "What then am I to say when my country . . . undermines the very conditions of the dialogue that had been established?"

A Chance to Make Converts

Garcia Terres' case is by no means isolated. Anyone who has attempted to organize conferences in the United States which call for the participation of intellectuals be- comes aware of the vast scope of the lista negra. A distinguished pres- ident of a Latin-American univer- sity, en route to Puerto Rico, was removed from his plane at Miami and detained for a day before being permitted to proceed; his case was merely one of mistaken identity. An- other important intellectual, in the United States to speak at a leading university, was questioned exten- sively in another part of his hotel l)y government agents while his room was being thoroughly searched. .And a mild-mannered folklorist from Peru, seeking to attend a conference in the United States, was denied a visa.

A great many intellectuals class- ified under 212(a) (28) enter the United States without learning of their status because the entre- preneurs of scholarly conferences and similar gatherings have ob- tained waivers for them from the Attorney General's oflice. Waivers, however, are not the answer; Latin Americans know about the Usta ticfira. all right, and their whole at- titude toward the United States is affected by it.

I am laboring under a consider- able handicap in writing this article. I don't know what is in Jaime's file in the Embassy. It is quite possible that the State Department considers the Society of Friends of Guate- mala a Communist-front organiza- tion, and it is likewise possible that some other organization to which he has belonged is thought to be closely connected with communist aims. I believe that our Embassy officials are acting in good faith and that they actually believe their hands are tied in this matter.

If this is so, it points up sharply the need for us to take a good, hard look at our immigration laws and

make certain that they serve rai than work against the best inter of the United States. Even if Ja Garcia Terres is pro-commu (which I do not believe), don't have everything to gain and notl to lose by welcoming him to United States and letting him for himself what we are like establishing the basic conditions communication which will enable' to understand his point of view, ^ he ours?

What are we afraid of? Is faith in the United States and \ principles which guide it so w that we must classify as unde able and exclude from the na' (except by carefully controlled i ferance) foreign intellectuals wl points of view difl!"er sharply fi our own? Is not a fear of ideas denial of the basic genius of our ( freedom? Do we not seek recognil in the world as defenders of f:; dom of thought and expression contradistinction to communistic pression of ideas? Can you imaj how we would feel if the Mexil Embassy in Washington sought build up files of American citiz' whom they felt it was undesirs to permit to enter their country ^ cause of the ideas which they hd

I know that there are m. Americans who believe that should deal with the rest of world strictly on our own terms=i not at all. a suicidal notion un present world conditions. As a tion we ))iust become complelj committed to the interchange ideas which is basic to increa| understanding among men of <ii ferent nations and widely varyi points of view.

Certainly we must have immig" tion laws strong enough and bn^ enough to keep out the criminals ^ the gamblers and the prostitutes t the pimps and the dope peddlers z the dangerous political conspirat' and other real "undesirables" m might harm us. And we should ty all reasonable measures to proti' ourselves against the menace world communism. Rut let us notj ridiculous about it. And let us neij forget that our position in the wo today makes special demands on in our relationship with the rest mankind. If we have to err, let err on the side of freedom.

(•J' fOl

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After Hours

How to Get a Job as a ''Swing Dancer" in a Hit Broadway Show

by Bob Evans

After a musical has opened in New York and has had the rare privilege of getting unanimous raves from the critics, everyone from the producers, 'vriters, and directors right on down to the chorus relaxes to bask in the sunlight of critical acceptance, public support, and financial gain.

The dancers, especially, enjoy the hit in a strange sort of way. They immediately go back to the strenuous activity of daily jazz and ballet classes, masochistically stretching and twisting in order to stay in shape for auditions when this show eventu- ally closes. After the strenuous ac- tivity of daytime classes, the theatre often becomes a place to rest up and recuperate for tomorrow's classes. Out come the magazines, books, knit- ting, and small change for poker games, and even possibly TV with the sound turned way down; the whole thing takes on the atmosphere of a USO.

At this point the management, in the flush of success, decides that it can afford an extra dancer to cover the possibility that dancers will be out sick from time to time. Now, as a rule, dancers are never sick during the rehearsal and out-of-town tryout periods unless they have fallen out of

a window or been run over, but once the show is back in New York for a long run, illness becomes really fashionable. This extra dancer is known in the trade as a "swing dancer." It takes a good dancer to fill the job because it requires the ability to dance every position in every number and adjust to a variety of partners. Also, it means no cock- tails before coming to work nights.

The management informs Equity, the theatrical union, to notify its members of an audition, but they are not told the nature of the job so that the turnout will be full strength. The inference is that the audition will be for the much-treasured straight re- placement in the show, but word usu- ally leaks out anyway that it's for the swing job. Regardless of that, every- one goes for the simple reason that everyone needs a job.

There are usually seventy-five to a hundred eager perspirants for this one position, stretching, kicking, and limbering up all over the stage. (Ac- tually, both a boy and a girl are hired to cover all the dancers' steps and posi- tions.) The step chosen for the audi- tion is always the hardest one in the show. This movement is probably done only once in a number for, say,

two measures, but at the audit i i dancers get the dubious privil i] doing it over and over again i noon in a cold and dim theatre, a anywhere from three to five grm hours of elimination, intersi« with occasional line-ups to see \1a still standing fsimilar in metyjm the longshoremen's shape-ufj|| dancer is picked and told the ift" his. He accepts, of course, becail| that torture has convinced hirrli lucky he was to be picked out ■ those other good dancers whow also tearing themselves limb ■.t'*'*' limb to get the job. m

The dancers with whom the s'« boy will be working can be di m into roughly two groups. GrouiP' becomes entrenched like wood w on a hunting dog for a long run i l show. To qualify for this grouf 1 must eventually bring some or jf« the following items to the thesl coffee, tea, sugar, powdered ill'''"''' spoons, knives and forks, glasses! cups, hot plates, coffeepots, eJ umbrellas and rubbers, aspirin, tc»'"^ ' paste and brush, mouthwash,*^-' shaving things, books, magaziW-''' foam-rubber cushions, plus any cV creature comforts that the theS lacks. Often these dressing row™'-''- wind up being more comfortable convenient than apartments. wJ^^k? the show closes it usually takes ■I'f-i' or three trips with a couple of s l~ t cases to clean the dressing table •I

Group two is made up of thei-- can't wait to get the hell out of fflsti*' show" type who has been bored wW-cf the show practically from the fili^air day of rehearsal. Since these ir«*''! viduals consider their talents wasl'w and or ignored, they don't "dig Jte so they won't have too much to c^M' away when they make a hasty ex' ■ out of the present hit into a bi'arl new flop. They shave at home ay. bring coflfee in containers. Thf dressing room table is bare save f> s ■ makeup and possibly a few essentif such as framed photos of themselv and perhaps the Neir York Tim i- crossword puzzle so that they dor

n

Mr. Evans, who has written tu - drum instruction books, ivas a danci -■ in fourteen Broadway musical ' among them "Guys and Dolls" at - "Music Man." He is now working \ television as a stage manager. ^

AFTER HOURS

(ve to talk to anybody in the drcMH- i g room. Downstairs in the "rot- ation area," which is really the 'J sement of the theatre, Group one ? IS taken all the chairs and the well- V ; areas. At the same time Groui) ;o is going around driving every- [ le to distraction with anarchy and ! isurrection. This is the grim, battle- : arred atmosphere that the swinjr Ti )y walks into.

; Your first evening you report to le theatre in your best suit, which : 3u hope is still in style, as you will D doubt go out front to watch the now. While you wait backstage, the irl dancers smile at you sweetly and iv good evening, for no one except no stage manager stands around ackstage with a suit on and so they hink you must be someone important rom the front office. When they find ut you're just the extra dancer they 11 relax again and lose themselves in everies of self-appreciation.

Under normal conditions it would «e a lot of fun to go out front and \atch a Broadway show free, but ight now the only thing on your nind is to find out how hard the danc- ng is and hope that there aren't any icrobatic tricks or lifts you can't do. Sverything else in the show, includ- ng the principals and the plot, is un- mportant. All that counts is eight jdancing boys and their partners, to [watch all at once. If the first act is loaded with hard dances, you think maybe you can just quietly disappear during the intermission and never be heard from again. If the dancing hasn't scared you away, you go up to the dressing room after the curtain where everyone will ask you how you liked the show. What is really meant by this is "How was I ?" and you should have some compliments ready because each dancer is sure that he is as exciting on stage as Jack the Rip- per would be at the Annual Street- walkers' Picnic. It's always a good idea to get as many people as you can on your side in the beginning, be- cause you'll need them later on when your popularity wanes.

T he next night you are introduced to the wardrobe mistress, the threat of the threads. She didn't especially like you even before she met you. Nothing personal, of course, but the swing boy creates a new problem for her. He must have costumes to cover every

29

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COMING SOON IN

Harper's

AMERfCAN DIRECTIONS: A FORECAST

During the last fifteen years, a management consultant has made a series of uncannily accurate pi^edictions about the course of events in this country. Here he takes a new look ahead, with some surprising findings — especially for young people.

Bij Peter F. Drucker

SECRET WHO'S WHO OF THE SOVIET OLIGARCHY

Even in Russia, the basic facts about the few thousand men who run the country are virtually unknown. A veteran Ameri- can Foreign Service and Intelligence Officer analyzes them — drawing on much material never before available.

By Charles W. Thaijer

ISAK DIXESEN CONQUERS ROME

By Eiiciene Walter

WHAT REALLY HAPPENS AT A FIL:^I FESTIVAL

By Artltiir Selilesi)iger, jr.

A NEW YORKER'S REPORT ON NEW MEXICO

By David Boroff

URBAN RENEWAL AND ITS ENEMIES

Why so many people are mad at a program which is chang- ing the face of American cities — sometimes too hastily, but usually for the better.

By Joseph Epstein

IS THERE A TEACHER ON THE FACULTY?

Why so much college teaching is so bad — and what might be done to make it less disappointing.

By John Fischer

AFTER HOURS

I

dance possibility, and the manij ment has suggested that she whipl a complete wardrobe out of the s[ discarded from numbers and finijll out of town. Since the managem doesn't expect to see a bill for r costumes up at the office it doe.' get one, because the wardrobe n tress wants to be sure the firm o siders her for their new show n year. All in all, this puts quite strain on her as she usually has any dancers' costumes left over, l there always seem to be plenty overly large singers' costumes whi are destined to make the new b look like the comedy relief in show. Evei'ything is basted; they' afraid to cut material since swing boy may not work out and tl next one may be taller or somethin From rehearsal days to the time tl show opens in New York there hay been .so many changes in the numbei' that the dance captain is often as coi fused as the swing boy because ^ij hasn't had a chance to see what th other dancers have been doing b(^ hind his back for three month Naturally, you learn the dance cap^ tain's part first until he can find ou what the rest of the dancers hav been up to. The best way for hir| to find out is to call a rehearsal, th purpose of which is supposed to bi. for you to learn all the parts, bu actually the dance captain is so busj, asking everybody one by one, "Now exactly what movement are you doing on this count?" that you never get to do any of the parts. But you've got an ace in the hole. You have gone to the five-and-ten and bought yourself a jumbo-size notebook and you are diligently writing down every move ment and or count, or at least you had better be doing it because these notes may be your only contact with j reality and may save your life when the time comes . . . providing you can dope out what you have written down.

After a few weeks of watching and a whole notebook full of counts, half of which are all wrong, the in- evitable happens. When you arrive at the theatre one evening, a half-hour early to be on the safe side, before you even sign in, you're hit with the news that you're on tonight. Naturally the boy who is out is the one you haven't been watching and you haven't the vaguest idea what he does or

5l,S!t 'be B

AFTER

ere he goes in the numbers. Eighty jes of counts and positions, and ; one page for the sick dancer, who out because he wants to catch a evision show he danced on that was )ed during the past summer. Inci- ntally, when some of the more con- lerate dancers feel they are going to out, say for a matinee, they give u a hint by coughing and trying to )k ill the night before so that you n watch them on stage and not be light the next evening with your tes down.

It's very exciting for the whole st when the swing boy is going on r the first time. It gives them some- ing to look forward to that evening, ne rest of the dancers arrive and 11 you that everything is going to ! fine and that you will be just •eat, which is about as honest as an come-tax return. After putting on very bad makeup, with one eye- -ow penciled in thicker than the her, you rush down to the basement

I get into your basted singer's cos- ime because you're going to re- earse three lifts with one girl or ne lift with three girls — it ?ally doesn't matter anymore since 's already too late to learn anything, he first girl says something like his. which is supposed to be reassur- ■ig but which really makes you feel (ilpless :

"Don't worry about a thing, honey;

II you have to do is just grab me lul I'll do all the rest."

You're dispensable, right off the )at ! After three minutes of practic- ng five lifts, or five minutes of prac- icing three lifts, you stand there vith a possible double hernia while he girls leave with such reassuring ihrases as, "It'll be great." "Don't be ifraid, you won't drop me, only please )e careful of that right thumb you -sprained in rehearsal . . . it's still \ ery sore." "Good luck, honey" (with I kiss thrown back). As soon as they reach the dressing room, the first one lolls her eyes and says, "Boy, what a night this is going to be!" The I it her one says, "Yeah, well, I'm glad my folks saw the show last week." The third one says, "Oh, boy, are my ribs going to be sore tomorrow."

I guess we don't have to go into the details of the performance because it happens just the way everyone ex- pected, only worse. It doesn't seem

HOURS I

to work out like that classic Ruby Keeler movie where you're brilliant going on for the first time and every- one just loves you for saving the show. What happens is this: When you aren't counting out loud, you're looking for the girl you're supposed to be lifting right this second, who looks entirely different with her stage makeup on. You can't find anybody because all the girls are dressed alike except for different lace work at the hem of their costumes which you probably couldn't see even if you weren't nervous, so you run to a girl singer instead of your partner and try to lift her. The leading man, who is singing stage center right in the way of all the dancers, hasn't seen you at all up until this minute, and he muffs a lyric trying to figure out who the new singer is and why he's dancing in the number in the first place. If you don't kick the leading lady, who is in the way also, you will at least muss up her intricate hour- and-a-half hairdo as you go flying past. All during this your basted singer's costume is coming apart at the seams. At the blackout at the end of the number, someone luckily pulls you back out of the way of the fast-falling, one-and-a-half-ton cur- tain, but you get smashed anyway by an avalanche of stagehands rushing onstage to clear the set in the dark.

Back in the dressing room, the hol- low^ consolations of the other dancers ring all around you : "That was great for the first time. Nobody could have done better." "The audience doesn't know what's going on in the dance numbers anyway. They'd never catch all those little goofs you were mak- ing. Maybe the only one they really did see was when your shoe flew off into the orchestra pit after you cart- wheeled the wrong way into the desk." "I guess I shouldn't have told you the choreographer was out front watching. It didn't make you nerv- ous, did it? He probably wasn't even watching you."

After the show, the swing boy either goes home to sulk in front of the television set with a beer, or else he goes all out and gets potted at some bar. So the next time you see a dancer at a bar loaded and babbling incoherently, please be tolerant. It is just possible that he is a swing boy and he really isn't celebrating any- thing.

1

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Crystal giraffe: slightly nervous,

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IBM computers help cows produce 50% more milk

ONF out of every twelve dairy cows in the United States is now fed and "managed" with the help of acotupiiter.

It all began with the dairy farmer's shrinking profits. He had to increase milk production per cow.

But how? The Dairy Herd Improve- ment Association suggested a new and better feeding plan. But this called for enormous work on records.

How could dairymen find time for this? Again the Association had an an- swer—a data processing system could do that tedious, analytical job for them.

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the basis of computer-analyzed data.

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This meant over $200 million a year extra in milk checks to dairy farmers.

How small dairymen use IBM computers

These farmers regularly use computer centers such as the Dairy Records Processing Laboratory at Cornell Uni- versity. It takes an IBM computer 15 seconds to analyze a herd's records, relating thirty-eight factors affecting feeding and milk output.

Then, for each dairyman, it prints out feed recommendations for each cow and advice on the entire herd.

The Farm Quarterly says, "Within the next decade it is expected that vir- tually all of agriculture's major farm management decisions will be made on the results of electronically computed data." It was to meet growing needs such as these that IBM designed its new, all-purpose computer systlm 360.

IBM

Cows feci according to data from IBM computers produce cm average of Iwo loihs more milk per year.

This (u'lioral Motors personnel expert is searching out bright young talent. 1 li' and o( hers like iiini are c harged with the important task of selecting the hes( prospects from among thousands of qualitied people for jobs in industry. He conducts interviews at dozens of colleges every year.

His job calls for an analytical and understanding mind. He is very careful to get all the facts before making a decision. He looks into the background of each student — scholarship, mental att itude, previous work experience, health and scope of interests. Often the dilference between the merely competent person and the future leader can Ik? reduced to a matter of desire. It takes expert judgnuMit (ospot (he real thing.

('letting its share of outstanding young men each year is vital to General Motors' future. And so, naturally, are the "talent scouts" who find them for us. They deserve nuich of the credit for the continuing success of the GM team.

er's

magazine

Sex vs. the Law

a study in hypocrisy

By Harriet F. Pilpel

Archaic mid inhumane, onr nation'^ sex laivs even encroach on the privacij of our bedrooms. Bnf there are hopeful sif/ns that some of these statutes niaij be stricken from the books.

few months ago I afyrecd to addix'ss an adiilf- cdiicatioii group in New York City altout our laws impinging on sex. I arrived a little early at the building, which houses several lecture halls. As I waited in the emi)ty room, three worried matrons wandered in and asked whether this was the right place for the lecture on schizophrenia, lacing literal-minded, I said no. Rut perhaps I was wrong. P'or surely the sex laws of the United States today reflect a formidable mass schizo- phrenia. The split between our society's jn'r- missive — even obsessive — sexual b<?havior and attitudes, and our punitive, puritanical .statutes is indeed scarcely credible. I am not speaking Ik '-e of the laws designed to curb and punish violent or antisocial acts, public indecencies, or the cor-

ruption of the young; to prevent and ]iunish all of these there must be laws. My concern ralhei- is with that large body of law which makes no distinction between i)ri\ate si ns and jiublic t l inies, that body of law which is irrelevant and even damaging to our pi'csent-day moi'al standards.

Consider, for exami)le, Mrs. X, whose case is pending on ai)])eal in one of our Midwestern states. Her sixteen-,\'ear-old daughter has borne three illegitimate children. Now Mrs. X has been convicted of impairing the morals of a minor — her daughter's. What was her crime? She had rei)e;itedly preached chastity to the girl, but after the youngster became an unwed mothei- at thirteen, Mrs. X added, "If you do have sex re- lations be suie the boy 'uses soinething' so you won't have another baby." For this caveat the judge and juiy imposed a one-yeai- jail term and a .$200 fine. Sentence was suspended on con- dition that Mrs. X — -who had previously been taking care of the two first grandchildren — separate from her daughter's father, to whom she is not legally married. (She has a living husband, serving a long jail sentence.)

36 SEX VS. THE LAW

Bizarre though it is, this case is by no means unique. For all too many of our sex laws ignore our increasingly liljeral attitudes toward sex. The evidence of what we really think and do surrounds u.s — in such titillating advertisements as the one for the film called "The Conjugal Bed," which features a large bed with assorted scantily dres.'^ed males and females in, out of, and under it; or another, which offers college girls a bathrobe that is "sexy, morale-building, and generally divine": or the continuing blandishments of cos- metics manufacturers eager to make women of all ages into alluring sex .symbols. Our bookstores are packed with sensational sex fiction as well as a huge variety of "self-help" books pointing the path to a more abundant sex life. The United States Supreme Court has held that ". . . Sex. a great and mysterious motive force in human life, has indisputably been a subject of absorbing interest to mankind ... it is one of the vital problems of human and public concern." Psy- chiatrists, clergymen, and educators — as well as enlightened members of the bar and bench — agree that the new sexual freedom is a fact of our lives which calls for new legal and ethical guidelines.

Xot withstanding this background, our statute books are still filled with archaic laws which re- gard most forms of sex as not only sinful but criminal. What the laws in most states add up to is that all forms of sexual activity are frowned upon except face-to-face intercourse practiced by husband and wife. In two states there is the further requirement in words (as in Connecticut) or ill effect (as in Massachusetts) that such inter- course must be without contraceptives. To be sure, these laws are rarely enforced. But their mere existence challenges a fundamental human right of privacy and their hypocrisy is no less pernicious for being absurd. The case of Mrs. X, which I have just described, is not atypical. Others are equally grotesque.

Not long ago. for instance, a young Eui'opean woman landed in New York en route to an- other state to get married. In her luggage, a customs inspector discovered a contraceptive diaphragm (prescribed by her physician back home). The inspector told her that it was a

Mrs. PilpeJ i.f a viewber of the Neiv York Bar and of the national board of directors of the American Ciril Liberties Union. She contributes' a monthly column to "Publishers' Weekhj" entitled "But Can Yon Do That?" and has published several books, inchidiiifi one ( irritten irith Theodora Zavin) on "Yonr Miuiiage and the Law."

criminal act to bring this object into the country, subject to dire penalties. She was panic-stricken at the prospect of becoming a felon under Ameri- can laws before even setting foot on our soil. Apparently moved to pity, the inspector offered to forget the whole matter if she would walk to the end of the pier with him and another inspector and, in their presence, throw the contraceptive into the Hudson River — which .she did.

Dead Letter of the Law

u pper-echelon customs officials do not subscribe to this view of the law, do what they can to pre- vent such incidents, and have disclaimed respon- sibility for this performance. But in fact the words of the federal statutes do prohibit the im- portation "of any article whatever for the pre- vention of conception" or its transportation in interstate commerce or by mail. Happily, the federal courts and administrative agencies (in- cluding the Customs Bureau ) have decided that these statutes do not and cannot mean what they say. that they apply only when contraceptives are imported or transported for an unlawful purpose. Were it not for this interpretation — one of several hopeful portents of change which I will discuss shortly — there would be many more en- counters like that of the European lady, the cus- toms man, and the diaphragm.

Comparable incidents occur daily. Not long ago, for example, a young American college girl was arrested for "secret delivery of a bastard." Such a crime is on the statute books of Connecticut, a state which prohibits the use of contraceptives. To date, the Connecticut courts have declined to swerve from the letter of this law. Thus a doctor was not permitted to prescribe a contraceptive for a woman who nearly died giving birth to a dead child even though another pregnancy would mean almost certain death for her. (Curiously, abortion would have been legally permissible, but not the prevention of conception.) Nor was any exception made for a young mother who had borne three monstrosities and was destined to produce more unless the genetic cause could someday be de- termined. Instead, the Connecticut court recom- mended as a "reasonable" alternative total abstinence. (In both these cases, sterilization would almost certainly have been legal under the Connecticut law*.)

Surely, few Americans of any faith or none would disagree with the eminent Catholic scholar, Father John Courtney Murray, who wrote in his book We Hold These Truths:

by Harriet F. Pllpel 37

. . . the Connecticut statute [prohibiting the use of contraceptives] confuses the moral and legal, in that it transposes without further ado I a private sin into a public crime ... as it stands, the statute is, of course, unenfoi'ceable without police invasion of the bedroom and is therefore indefensible as a piece of legal draughtsmanship.

The Connecticut birth control law (which is tbout to be tested once again in the United States Supreme Court), the Massachusetts law, and the laws of some other states restricting the distribu- •ion of contraceptives and contraceptive informa- lon are objectionable on still other grounds: they lie class legislation of the most e.xtreme kind. Well-to-do citizens of all states including Connecti- 1 ut and Massachusetts can get contraceptives \vithout difficulty from their private physicians. Or they can buy them in drugstores — they know \\ hat to ask for and they can pay the regular retail prices.

The poor are not so fortunate in Connecticut or Massachusetts, where family-planning clinics are illegal. Nor are they much better off in the many other states where the public health and welfare authorities are still not permitted to give birth control advice. In such states, there may be some privately run clinics; but, compared to the need, these — including the two hundred-odd operated by the Planned Parenthood Federation of America — are but a drop in the bucket. The result is that we are forcing the multiplication of births on low-income families who don't want more children but — because of ignorance or state law or practice — have no practical alternative. Forcing con- tinuing childbearing on mothers who are often phys- ically and emotionally — as well as economically — un- fit inevitably leads to a high maternal and child death rate, mental and pnysical illness, juvenile delinquen- cy, crime, and a mounting load on our relief rolls.

Nowhere are the anti- birth control laws or poli- cies as stringent as they are in Connecticut (although Massachusetts runs a close

second), but in some other states they have novel twists.

In Maryland it is a crime to purvey contracep- tives from a vending machine — except on prem- ises where liquor is sold. And seven Southern states usually considered backward in other con- nections have made instruction in contraception part of their public-health programs. One of them is Mississippi, where the sale, distribution, adver- tising, or display of all contraceptives is — on the books — still illegal. Yet, paradoxically, a bill in- troduced in the 1962 Mississippi state legislature would have imposed criminal penalties on any woman who had had an illegitimate child and who did not thereafter go to a planned-parent- hood clinic. ( Mississippians do not seem to be greatly troubled by legal hypocrisy : it is a dry state but there is a liquor tax. ) Compulsory birth control — I scarcely need point out — is as bad as prohibition of birth control.

Equally illogical — and inhumane — are our laws relating to abortion, which in all but a handful of states is naid to be illegal except where necessary to save the life of the mother or. in some states, the child. (Whatever that may mean — abortion by definition means the destruction of the fetus.)

"FranlcUi. i didn't think it iras an obscene book, myself, until page 38J,, where she has that dis- gusting affair ivith a judge."

38

SEX VS. THE LAW

Many lawyers do not believe that preservation of life as used in these statutes can or does mean literally that the woman would die if the abortion were not performed. A stronj? argument can be made that when a woman is denied the right to terminate a pregnancy which threatens her well- being or that of her family, this adversely affects her life in a very real sense and jeopardizes her life and liberty in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.

This thesis was dramatized for the world in 1962 when it became known that pregnant women who had taken the tranquilizer thalidomide were likely to bear armless, legless, and otherwise de- formed babies. One such was Mrs. Sherry Fink- bine of Arizona. When she could find no American doctor to abort her she went to Sweden to avert the birth of a baby without arms and legs (which is what her baby would have been, as established by an autoi)sy of the fetus).

A Nation of Lawbreakei's

u iireported in the press are the million or more abortions which are carried out annually in the United States on the assumption that they are illegal, i.e.. in back-street doctors' offices, a])ortion mills, and the like. Ninety per cent of these assumed-to-be-illegal abortions are performed on married women. Clearly, the illicit traffic in abortion will continue intil the lawyers and doctors combine either to change the laws or to give them a meaning consonant with the needs and customs of our society. The fact is that no doctor who operates in a hospital and comes right out and says that this woman should, medically speaking, have an abortion, has ever been prose- cuted-— no less convicted — of violating the ar.ti- abortion laws.

E.xcept when a spectacular case erupts on the front page, most people are unaware that our statute books are filled with legal anachronisms impinging on sex which are enforced from time to time. In virtually all states, for instance, adultery is a crime; yet. according to most studies, it is committed by a third or more of adult Americans. Fornication — that is, sexual inter- course between unmarried partner.? — is also a crime, of which, again according to all relevant studies, at least half of our population is guilty. One consequence is the fact — recently publicized — that one out of every six brides is pregnant on her wedding day. According to the well-known Kinscy research findings, nine out of every ten adults in this country are sex criminals — i.e.,

at one time or another violate one or more of the laws dictating what is and what is not per- missible sex behavior.

Although American citizens are very, very rarely prosecuted for adultery or fornication, we deal sternly in these matters with the foreigner. Thus a federal court has decided that an alien who had committed adultery during the five years preceding his request for naturalization may not become a citizen, even though the court conceded that the adulterous relationship "had the appearance of stability, permanence, and re- sponsibility" and "the parties eventually married when the impediments . . . were removed."

Abhorrence of the "Abnormal"

hat lies behind the pointless vindictiveness of our sex laws? Historically, most of them can be traced back to a period when life expectancy was thirty-five years and Christians and Jews felt impelled to produce many children in order to perpetuate the faith and protect believers against infidels. Today, of course, life expectancy has increased to seventy years and thoughtful people of all creeds agree that an alarming popu- lation explosion must be curbed if mankind is to survive. Yet we are still saddled with a body of laws designed to outlaw all "abnormal" sex re- lations, i.e.. all sex relations that don't lead to the production of offspring.

Thus, husbands and wives have been sent to jail for engaging — in the privacy of their bed- rooms— in mouth-genital or anal contacts. All such acts (which, according to the Kinsey studies have been committed by 59 per cent of all Ameri- can males in the course of their lives) are classi- fied in most states as "crimes against nature." Whether these contacts are between husbands and wives, or between members of the same sex, with animals or corpses, all are equally regarded as sodomy- — punishable in New York, for example, until fairly recently by a maximum twenty-year jail term. (At the same time, the penalty for second-degree robbery was fifteen years, for grand larceny and statutory rape ten years.) In other states, life imprisonment at hard labor may still be imposed for "crimes against nature."

In practice, our laws prohibiting such "crimes" are used chiefly to express our abhorrence of homosexuality. The United States is one of the few nations of the world that regard homosexual- ity, per se, as a crime. As a result, no matter how circumspect their conduct, men — and to a lesser degree women — who attain positions of promi-

W

nence are fair game for blackmailers if once, oc- casionally, or regularly they have engaged in homosex- ual pi-actices. Policemen in our large cities haunt the men's rooms of subway stations and other public facilities and places in peri- odic efforts to arrest "un- desirables." (The Jenkins incident during last fall's Presidential campaign fo- cused national attention on these police methods.)

Deliberate entrapment is, of course, a usual technique of the vice squad, not con- fined to their war against homosexuals. Thus, for ex- ample, in Minneapolis not long ago a policeman testi- fied that he had partially disrobed in a hotel room while two women undressed completely. Then two of- ficers who had been hiding in the bathtub leaped out and arrested the women for prostitution. Of this kind of police zeal Professor Nathan Frankel of Colum- bia has written: "It seems odd to read in the press of so many arrests made daily and yet apparently so many more crimes being com- mitted. Perhaps . . . the police spend a dispro- portionately large amount of their time enforcing morals rather than preventing what people generally regard as crimes."

There is a class bias in the enforcement of our laws on homosexuality, as of other sex laws. In New York a convicted homosexual who can af- ford a competent lawyer will usually be given a suspended sentence for his first and second of- fenses and sent to jail only after a third arrest."

* Bias of other kinds is manifest in many other areas of our sex laws, as in our widely divergent social attitudes toward the identical behavior in men and women. Thus, for instance, if a man walking past an apartment stops to watch a woman undress- ing before a window, the man may be arrested as a peeper. On the other hand, if a man undresses before a window and a woman observes him. he may be arrested as an exhibitionist. This example • ited in the latest "Kinsey Report," Sex Offendci^: \i> Analysis of Types, to be published by Harper & Kow this spring.

"And irill 7>ta>iner to

you be able to repress her ivJiich she's accustomed^'

in the

In North Carolina, a law which the state Supreme Court described as dating back to the time of Henry VIII imposed the death sentence for "crimes against nature." The penalty was changed to a sixty-year prison term in 1869 but the statute remains, in the words of the court, ". . . a shocking example of the unfortunate gulf between criminal law and medicine and psy- chiatry." The Court, in the same opinion, pointed out that to put a homosexual in prison is "a little like throwing Brer Rabbit into the briarpatch. Most doctors who have studied homosexuality agree that prison environment, including close, continuous, and exclusive contact with men, ag- gravates and strengthens homosexual tendencies and produces unexcelled opportunity for homo- sexual practices."

"Is it not time," the Court asked, "to redraft a criminal statute first enacted in 1533?"

Only within the past few years have lawyers, legal scholars, or politicians shown any real in- clination to deal with our national schizophrenia about sexual matters. The winds of change now blowing originate in part in Supreme Court

40 si«:x vs. Till'; i,aw

tipiiiionw ( (mici iiiii)', tlif ( 'oiiiicci iciil liiiili coiili'dl liiw .'IImI ill p.iil ill llif Model I'cikiI ('<mIc (Irartcd r<>f»'iitl\ liy till' A iiu-riciiii I -aw I list il ill c. :iii nrKiiiiiz.'it inn nl' ilisi iiiKiiislicd jiii'isls. law pro- I't'SMoi's, and law \ (M s.

A iiiajdiilv of tile I'lulcd Slates Supreme ('I'lirl ill I'.Hil declined lo pass iipmi llie ion si it III imialilN of the ( 'niinecl ii ill liirlli ediitrol stalnle. Ilii\\e\er, .liisliee William O, Udiiivlas dissented and in liis dpininn oliservcd:

. . . when the Stale malu's "use" lot" ('(Mitrn- (■ei)|i\es| a crime and applie^; criminal sane- lions to man and wife, the Slate has entert'd

the imuM'mosI sanctum id' the home And

proof of its \iolation neeessarilx in\ol\es an iiupiirv into the relations liclween man and wit'e. . . The idea ol' allowiii)'; the State that leewa\' is coiifvenial onlv lo a lolalil ariaii ref.ime.

.Inslice .lohn Harlan who is rarely in ac- I'ord with .Inslice Uonclas Imt who also disscMdod in the ( 'oniiecl iciil hiiih control cases af^reed tliat ", . The siH iilar slate is not an e\aminer of consciences: it mnsi operati" in the realm ol" l>e- ha\ior. . , ." And ipiolnur ;in earlier dissent ol" .Inst ice Kr.inileis, he said ;

The m.ikers of onr ( 'oust il nt ii>n . . . sonivht to protect Americans in their heliet's. their thonvvhts. their emotions, and their sensations. The> conferred . t he riirht I o he let alone the most comprehensive of riivhls and the riivht most \;dned l>\ civili.'ed men. . . .

1 1 is iii'i'cisely this riivht lo he let alone if w i< are not h;iiniiii)v others which is phu'cd in .jeop- ard.v h\ I he sex laws thai ha\e heen discnsst'd here The .\mcncan l..iw Inslitnte Model Penal ('od(> proi)oses lh;it we .I'ct rid of most of tlu'se st.'itntes l>\ exclndiniv from llie criminal law "all sevnal pr.ictices nol iii\ oh in.i' force, adnlt cor- rnplion of minors, or jml'lic olVcnse,"

In its report Ihc Inslitnte points ont :

. . No harm to the secular inlerest i>f the C(in\numil\ is iiuohed in at.\ pical S(-\ iiraclio' in iniv.ile hetween consenting; adnlt partners. This are.i of priv ate mor.'ils is the dist iiu't i\ e concern of spiritual aiit hoi'il ies. . . . | M Ixistinir l.'tw is sul>sl:inl iall\ unenforced ;ind ihen^ is no prospect of real enforcement except in cises of violence, corruption of niinoi's, and pulilic so- licit.'ition. St.'itntes th.it .e.o hevond that permit ciprieions selection ol' :i verv few cases for (M'osecution ;ind serve iirim.irilv the interests of Mackn\ailers. Mxistence of the I'riminal t lire. it proh.'ihlv deters sonic people fnmi seek- iiKV psychiatric or (>ther .issist ance for their enuMion.-il prol'lcms ; certaiiilv conv ii'lion and iniprisonmeut are not t onducive to v'ures. . . . l'"uuds and personnel for police work are

limited, .'ind it would ;i|)pe;ir to he poor polic.v to use I hem to any extent in (hi.s urea when l.irj'-e mimheis of alroeiou.s crimes remain iin- .solved. . . .

The Model ren.il {'ode .also iirojioses that abor- tions should lie IcKidly permis.sible when "a licensed iiliv sician lielievi s there i.s siibslantial risk thill colli i nu.ince of the in'et^iiaiii'y would >rr;ivel.v impair the physical oi- mental health of the mother or that the child would he horn wilh irravf pli.vsic.il or nient.d defect, or that the iiropr- n.'incv resulted from r.ipe. iiuesi, or otlii'r feloni- ous intercourse." I\1an.\ of us helievc tii.at I'von the existiiijv ahorlion lav\s c.in he so iiiteri)r(>le(I tod.ay.

The sullied of hirlh control is omitted from the Model renal ('ode entirelv on the jrrouiid that ".•ippioxim.itelv twent.v st;iles liave no penal s1;il- iites on the suhject. . . . | K |e.ison.ihle control of advertisinir and eoinnierci;d dist rihut ion without infrintviiiir on individual freedom can li(>st he l^rov ided l>v rejrul.atorv lejrisl.-il ion outside the ]>enal code."

The Model I'enal Code has alreadv spurri'd w holes.de .imendnients .ind mod i Ileal ions o( the sex l.iws in several states. Illinois has adopted virtnallv all of its provisions relalinp to .sex hehav ior .md a similar step is under consider- ation in New 'N'ork. Colorado. Kansas, and Indiana have repi>aled their .iiit i-hirth control statutes and there is a determined eH'ort bein.i!: made in California to amend that stale's abortion law. On the federal level, the discpialif'icat ion o( liomo- s(>xu;ils for .all civil-service posts (whether the.v inv olv i> ;in,v seciirit.v ipiestion or not is bein.ij lesrnll.v ihallen.ued. Tlianks to an enli.ivlitened in- terpret.at ion of the fcdcr.al birth l ontrol laws by feder.il courts ,ind administrative a.u'onoios (notablv the Post Otbce. the (^istoms Rurean, .■md the .lustice PeiKi rt nieiit t . birth control prod- ucts mav now be advertised "for lawful inir- l^oses" in mass majr.T.'ines ev(>n vvitli coniion.^ enaliliii.iv married pciiple t(> send for frt'e samples to help them plan their families.

Tliouivh we still have a .e'reat dist ince to eo. it would appear that we are moviniv tiwvard some de.irree i>f sanity in the .nrea of sex laws. Pro- hibit ion tau.tfht lis tliat a body of laws which is w