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PORTAL OF THE CONVENT AT BELEM, NEAR LISBON.

A

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE

m ALL COUNTRIES.

FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE PRESENT DAT

BY

JAMES FERGUSSON, D.C.L., F.R.S., M.R.A.S.,

FELLOW ROYAL INST. BRIT. ARCHITECTS, ETC., ETC.

FACADE OF CHURCH AT TOURMANIM.

Vol. II.

NEW YORK: DODD, MEAD, AND COMPANY. Publishers.

CONTENTS OF VOL. JL

PART II — CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE.

( Continued. ) BOOK IV. — GERMANY.

Chap. Page I. Introductory — Historical notice — Circular churches — Aix-la-Cha-

pelle — Nimeguen — Bonn 1

I'l. Basilicas — Plan of St. Gall — Church at Reichenau — Romain- Motier — Granson — Church at Gernrode — Treves — Hildesheim

— Cathedrals of Worms and Spires — Churches at Cologne — Other churches and chapels 5

III. Circular Churches — Aix-la-Chapelle — Nimeguen — Fulda — Bonn

— Cobern 37

IY. Domestic Architecture — Lorsch — Palaces on the Wartburg —

Gelnhausen — Houses — Windows 44

V. Pointed Style in Germany — Histoiy of style — St. Gereon, Co- logne— Churches at Gelnhausen — Marburg — Cologne Cathedral

— Friburg — Strasburg — St. Stephen's, Yienna Nuremberg — Muhlhausen — Erf urth 53

YL Circular Churches — Church furniture — Civil architecture . . 81 VII. Northern Germany — Brick Architecture — Churches at Lubeck

— In Brandenburg — In Ermenland — Castle at Marienburg — Town-hall at Brunswick 89

BOOK V. — SCANDINAVIA.

I. Sweden — Norway — Denmark — Gothland — Round churches — Wooden

churches 99

BOOK VI. — ENGLAND.

I. Introductory . II. Saxon Architecture

. 119 . 125

iii

iv

CONTENTS OF VOL. II.

Chap. Pagk

III. English Mediaeval Architecture — Plans of English Cathedral

churches — Vaults — Pier arches — Window tracery — External proportions — Diversity of style — Situation — Chapter-Houses — Chapels — Parish churches — Details — Tombs — Civil and do- mestic architecture 129

IV. Architecture of Scotland — Affinities of style — Early specimens

— Cathedral of Glasgow — Elgin — Melrose — Other churches — Monasteries 201

V. Ireland — Oratories — Pound towers — Domical dwellings — Domestic

architecture — Decorations ........ 226

BOOK VII. — SPAIN AND PORTUGAL.

I. Spain — Introductory ...... ... 242s

II. Pound-arched Gothic: Churches at Naranco, Roda, and Leon — Early Spanish Gothic : Churches at Santiago, Zamora, Toro, Avila, Salamanca, and Tarragona — Middle pointed style: Churches at Toledo, Burgos, Leon, Barcelona, Manresa, Gerona, Seville — Late Gothic style : Churches at Segovia, Villena — Moresco style : Churches at Toledo, Ilescas, and Saragoza ..... 246

III. Civil Architecture — Monastic buildings — Municipal buildings —

Castles ' . 283

IV. Portugal — Church of Batalha — Alcebaca — Belem .... 288

BOOK VIII. — ITALY.

I. Introductory — Division and classification of the Mediaeval styles

of architecture in Italy 293

II. Lombard and Round- Arched Gothic — Chapel at Friuli — Churches at Piacenza, Asti, and Novara — St. Michele, Pavia — St. Am- brogio, Milan — Cathedral, Piacenza — Churches at Verona — Circular churches — Towers 297

III. Pointed Italian Gothic — Fresco paintings — Churches at Vercelli,

Asti, Verona, and Lucca — Cathedral at Siena — Sta. Maria, Florence — Church at Chiaravalle — St. Petronio, Bologna — Cathedral at Milan — Certoso, near Pavia — Duomo at Ferrara — Churches at Toscanella 321

IV. Circular Churches — Towers at Prato and Florence — Porches —

Civic buildings — Town-halls — Venice — Doge's Palace — Ca

d'Oro — Conclusion 350

V. Byzantine-Romanesque Style of Mediaeval Italy — Introduc- tory classification of styles 368

VI. Byzantine Romanesque — Buildings in Naples, Amain, etc. — San

Nicolo, Bari — Cathedrals of Bittonto, Matera, and Trani — Churches at Brindisi — General remarks . . . ... 3^0

VII. Italian Byzantine — Cloister of St. Giovanni Laterano — St.

Mark's, Venice — St. Antonio, Padua— Church at Molfetta — Baptistery, Mont St. Angelo — Tomb, Canosa .... 38-Q

VIII. Sicily — Population of Sicily — The Saracens — Buildings at Palermo

— Cathedral of Monreale — Cef alu — The pointed arch . . 397 IX. Gothic Architecture in Palestine — Church of Holy Sepulchre,

Jerusalem — Churches at Abu Gosh and Lydda — Mosque at Hebron 407

CONTENTS OF VOL. II.

BOOK IX. — BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE.

Chap. Page

I. Introductory 414

II. Basilicas — Churches at Bethlehem, Jerusalem, and Thessalonica — Kectangular churches in Syria and Asia Minor, with wooden roofs and with stone vaults 418

III. Circular or Domical Buildings — Circular churches with wooden

roofs and with true domes in Syria and Thessalonica — Churches of SS. Sergius and Bacchus and Sta. Sophia, Constantinople — Domestic architecture 432:

IV. Neo-Byzantine Style — Sta. Irene, Constantinople — Churches at

Ancyra, Trabala, and Constantinople — Churches at Salonica and in

Greece — Domestic architecture 452,

Y. Armenia — Churches at Dighour, Usunlar, Pitzounda, Bedochwinta, Mokwi, Etchmiasdin, and Kouthais — Churches at Ani and

Samthawis — Details . 463

VI. Rock-cut Churches — Churches at Tchekerman, Inkerman, and Sebas-

topol — Excavations at Kieghart and Vardzie .... 478 VII. Mediaeval Architecture of Russia — Churches at Kieff — Nov-

ogorod — Moscow — Towers 481

PART III. — SARACENIC AND ANCIENT AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE.

BOOK I.

I. Saracenic Architecture in Christian Countries ; or, Byzantine

Saracenic — Introduction 497

II. Syria and Egypt — Mosques at Jerusalem — El Aksah — Mosque at Damascus — Egypt — Mosques at Cairo — Other African buildings

— Mecca 501

III. Spain — Introductory remarks — Mosque at Cordova — Palace at Zahra

— Churches of Sta. Maria and Cristo de la Lttz at Toledo — Giralda

at Seville — Palace of the Alcazar — The Alhambra — Sicily . 522

IV. Turkey — Mosques of Mahomet II. — Suleimanie and Ahmed jie

Mosques — Mosques of Sultanas Valide, and of Osman III. — Civil

and domestic architecture — Fountains, etc 537

V. Persia — Historical notice — Imaret at Erzeroum — Mosque at Tabreez

— Tomb at Sultanieh — Bazaar at Ispahan — College of Husein Shah — Palaces and other buildings — Turkestan .... 548

BOOK II. — ANCIENT AMERICA.

I. Introductory 563

II. Central America — Historical notice — Central American style —

Temples — Palaces — Buildings at Palenque — Uxmal, etc. . .569 III. Peru — Historical notice — Titicaca — Tombs — Walls of Cuzco, etc. 580

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

NO.	PAGE	NO.	PAGE
	Portal of the Convent at Belem, near		481.	Facade of Church at Rosheim . . .	30
	Lisbon. — Frontispiece.		482.		31
	Facade of Church at Tourmanim. —		483.	Section of Church of Schwartz
	Vignette to Title-page.				32
	Perspective View of Cologne Cathe-		484.	View of Church of Schwartz Rhein-
	dral, as it will appear when com-			dorf	33
	pleted (to face) — Frontispiece to		485.	Plan of Chapel at Landsberg . . .	34
		1	486.	Section of Chapel at Landsberg . .	34
451.	Reduction of an original plan of a		487.	View and Plan of the Cathedral at
	Monastery at St. Gall	7			34
452.	Plan of Church at Reichenau . . .	9	488.		35
453.	Elevation of West End of Church at		489.	Plan ~f Church at Aix-la-Chapelle .	38
		9	490.		39
454.	Plan of the Church of Romain-		491.		40
		10	492.		40
455.	View of the Church of Romain-		493.	Plan of Church at Driigelte ....	41
		10	494.		42
456.	Section of Church at Granson . . .	11	495.	Chapel at Cobern on the Moselle . .	43
457.	Plan of Church at Gernrode ....	12	496.	Porch of Convent at Lorsch . . . .	44
458.	View of West End of Church at		497.	Arcade of the Palace at Gelnhausen	45
		12	498.		46
459.	View of West End of Abbey of Corvey	13	499.	View of the Palace on the Wartburg	47
460.	Plan of original Church at Treves .	14	500.		49
461.	PIjiii of ^McdicTSA <il (Llmroli Mt Irt^vcs	1 j	501.		OV
462.	Western Apse of Church at Treves .	15	• )IIL*.	Back Windows in Dwelling-house1
463.	Eastern Apse of Church at Treves .	15			51
464.	Internal View of the Church at Hil-		503.	Windows from Sion Church, Cologne	51
		16	504.	Windows from St. Guerin at Neuss ,	51
465.	Plan of Church at Hildesheim . . .	16	505.	Section of St. Gereon, Cologne . ,	54
466.	Plan of Cathedral of Worms . . .	18	506.	Plan of St. Gereon, Cologne	54
467.	One Bay of Cathedral at Worms . .	18	507.	East End of Church at Gelnhausen .	55
468.	Side Elevation of Worms Cathedral .	19	508.	Plan of Church at Marburg ....	56
469.	Plan of the Cathedral at Spires . .	20	509.	Section of Church at Marburg . . .	56
470.	Western Apse of Cathedral at May-		510.	Plan of Church at Altenburg . . .	57
		21	511.	Plan of Cathedral at Cologne . . ,	58
471.	Church at Minden. Cathedral at		512.	Intended Western Facade of Oathe-
	Paderborn. Church at Soest . .	22			61
472.	Plan of Sta. Maria hi Capitolio,		513.	View of Church at Friburg ....	63
		23	514.	Plan of Strasburg Cathedral . • . .	65
473.	Apse of the Apostles' Church at Co-		315.	West Front of Cathedral, Strasburg	66
		24	516.	Plan of Ratisbon Cathedral ....	69
474.	Apse of St. Martin's Church at Co-		517.	View of the Spire of St. Steven's,
		25			71
475.	East End of Church at Bonn . . .	26	518.	Plan of the Franciscan Church at
476.	Plan of Church at Laach	27			72
477.		27	519.	Plan of St. Laurence's Church,
478.		28			72
479.	Rood Screen at Wechselburg . . .	29	520.	Plan of Church at Kuttenberg,
480.		29		taken above the roof of the aisles	74

vi

ILLUSTRATIONS TO VOL. II.

vii

xo.	» PAGE		PAGE
KOI O-l.	Section of the Church of St. Bar-			X\< hji v.iuisitrr, ulouCc>I cr *	146
	Kqro TC 11 T T riPT"LT	74	5>»( i.	A ciult of .Aisle fit St. Oeorge's,
0	"PI *i n rlinri1]! ■ i r ^ i n Ti^ti X V'l V, 11 111 V 11 t* L -v tl 11 IC 1 1 . , . .			\\" i ti i i inr	14 1
O-O.	View of Maria Ivirche, Mulhausen .	-1 1	5^1.	A i «i1 p in TTpnrv \*TT " ^ ( '},q ta*^] \\" _i w t - ». i i vr ill 1IC111 > » XX. c- V,, lltXl^vTl, »> CIM—
5°4.	T>lan r,f AT'irv'! TC^ri^lip HffnllisuioAvi r lauui houu it* iv n i ii", -*i ii iiid iumqeu .			min^T er	147
O-O.	c f Cpvpnii ( Tin**!1}! 'it Vi*T"iirTri jl. i7C»tiUJ V_l.lLliV.l-L iV 1 1.1 1 11 1 111 « .	79	5^2.	Xvtr L 1 lr- C 1Xv.>1X, x trlvrrLMjrOUgll \_ rttlltr-
0-b.	\nna Chapel at Heiligenstadt .	81		dral	1 I Q
O-i .	Sacraments Hausleiu, "Vurember^	82		T'noir A r^lip^ frf fVgrfWwvl Pit ri*=»i1ro1 v Hv.'ll -1,1 I. lie? v'l ^'AXvJl vl V- tXlilCvlI til .	low
BHD	Doorwav of Church at ! "hemnitz	*~	5^4.	TTIllsfAHliatiilll (if Tll^i "\" o Win -i i ctii^iv 'i nidi icii ' »i i ll c ^>cX\tr, > > 111"
COO	1*^11 ^» RriiTinpn IT r^in Vi^ror OVL1VJ11C X>1 LlllllCll ill ^MllClllUCIg • .	8o		•lliPiT*-r i 'sitIi^iItqI v, llCMrl V, « lilt: vll til ......	152
Kin	T"i~»i i Tfr^ii 1 fr^n i"0i T»^r \_i^niiQ X V'VlLvrlllv IXV. IllVTl | > lCllllil ■ • • .	86	o>o.
Ool.	X.* .i Wiii.liiir t'mn . C ^.Vi q 1.1 X>c*v »» 111VIV'™ 11VJ111 .~ L . ovrL'cliVl,		0v>6.	Two Bciys of tlie !_S ti v o of ^ estniin-
					1-34
0O-.	"F* g g . -1 ^ 1-Ti iiivP it P**n i^l.".'! Tti-AT n r 1 ilVHT Ml XIV'IX^VT rtL J . 11 V IV t» ltt"Jn 111 •			(~)iip T^*i\" ntf ( ! *^ tIi \ r-i 1 it V YAt^p V-'UvT l_>tt CI AlllvTvXl til rtL X_ AClCl . •	1 "Ll lOl
Ooo.	Pian of C athedral. Lubecli ....	90	o>> ^ .		155
534.	"Plan r>f tVia ("Vinri"*!! r\f <2t "\forv- T n X 1 <* 11 KJL L 1-1 - V 11 L1I VAX. . ' 1 ol. JUAl V. 1 .. tl-		•>>!_'.	X_. 1 > V_ til 11 trill til, JL^tlo I X-11U ....	1 -j^ lOO
		91	-,<>, |	Lcincet A\*iiiviow Hcrcforii CBtlie-
ooo.	\*i^«\T" nT* tIip 1 'lmrr' Vi AT" ^ r Afirv » ltTVi V.1! L 11" V 11 111 V. 11 VI o L . _'Itll \ ,			dral	1 tsi 10<
	T nh#.r»k	tv>	r.'ii	TTqcr T-'iiii T iiht»1ii 1 Tli Ail ^ol X_.tlol XZ-lllX C» 1 X-.lllv.v.» 1X1 V, tl 1 11 vTlXl til •	1
_ ooo.	Tower in the Ivo?blinger ^trasse.		5'r '	VfrifTl. Tr^TKATit WiTiiiiiir" T in-wVI'wi __>L'iixi ii<tii?ri't i» uiuuwj Xj111v.v»ixi
		O-i			ioy
53 1 .		94	o9o.	Win."! ,~k tx" in | 'li --i i"tT*i'r-}i« %n it \'j ,t-L_ 1 11 dC* »i 111 \_ lltl|'l C l-ll<JlLStr til Xv-'llV,
53S.	f ' V» i "iTi~* Vi iiT Sii uTi lTinfr^ii	Or! ifO		Eii'^li^li OvrOiiietrio Trtio^rv	160
Doi*.	Eacavle of Marieii Ivirohe, Branden-		594.	\\" iiivlo^\ in i?t. _\ iist^liii s C li<ipv?l.
		95		0<iiitv?rt)iirv	160
	"C**lp',fl,j ,~if Tll^ Tv" 11 i <~*ii t-1i *i 1 1 in tVip r K_<tvlV7 V'l L 1 1 V JVIli_.llL-lJ.tlll 111 L 1-1 V			T'-I^T A\*illtlitAV Tlf* (*,^Tli^]#^ fitlliii'lT'll X_«-t - I ll lllvlv.' 11 v-'A V. ttl 11MC V_ rtlllCvll ell	161
	Castle of Marienburg	q-	sac oyo.	^>Oiiili XrtiiiSv*pt AViiivlow, Lincoln
541.	To^vn-hall at Brunswick	9S		tVi*ii1t"q 1	161
^±_.	A t ^» frf T mul ( * -i t)i ^.11 t*q 1 _T. 1 ^ '_»L X-.U-11VI V_ cl L llv: Vll il 1 ....	IUU		Perptrudicultir Tracery. AVincbcstcr
43.	Ol.i ('mil fnrv Phnr^h ntiii "Rolf i~v- 9 V-.1VI V . V 11 1 1 L 1 ' V- 11 11 1 V 11 <l 1 1 V 1 1)1111 N . .	1 III			ID-
»44	Pljin of (JflTli^virtil of Troii' llijcm	10°	598.	Stilisl) nry CatliCvirtil, from tlie ^.E.	1»U
MO.	"\"iew of i-'Htlieiiriil of Troiitllijeiii .	103	599.	Vi'p\r *"*t" T i ti'li ti pI il ( tli ^>i1f*i 1 > lvT»\ *_'l XjI l v. Ulltrlvl V_ tt L 11C til til . , .
516.	Elcviiti'"'!! of iriOt'Sfvil'lc I^oiiikirclic	1«H	p<iii lw.		167
547.	Plsn of Ciiiircii tit Fv' '^slvilcle	104	601.	\ " \ r± \\- ,-vt* tlii^ AiivTpl Tii\rpr *in*l r^Tiir^- 1 ItrM v.»l l lit: _ 1 11 »1 1: 1 Xv'MCl .-'I V, Ut* L/"
54^.	Frue Ivirclxe. Aarhuus	105		tcr-lionse Ciiiitfrburv	168
549.	Oliiiroli of &&Uuim]1)< *Ta	106	tV*2.	T\~^i^ *- T*r*iiiit nff T>A'''i^'rli«i'ri~in cli ('qT'Iia— TT «SS5« XI C'li I \JL X tTvtTl L'v'l \J U.^,11 V. tt 1 11 vr
	Holv Anders Churcli. Wishv . .	107		dral	lfi»i
551.	XU1U11, O <l 11*- l\T * ' V_llllli.il, ul1 4. Lllclllll •	108	r.n3.	Chapter-house. Pristv>l .....
■am OO-.	-PorTcil, V-T^riiiii Clinroli, Gotthlsucid .	1 • 1 - *	6'>4.	Chapter-house. Salisbury ....	174
OOO.		110	605.	I'll.l.^f.lT-ll. lll<,, \\" 1 I < V- ll«ll'LV l ll''ll.v , WM 111^ ......	119
Klxi	* It » KJL AVfLlllVl V Ll ILL \_ 11 . ± U».»l ?ct i,<T I	111	t»i Hi.		1~6
OOO.	Section find Crroiiuti-plBn of IvOiiii*.i		Wi .	Internal Elevation of St. Stephen s
	C'linrcli Tlior^ti^t^r	11°		Chapel "Westminster	1"8
556.	Rovuiil C liurcti of C^stt?r Lurs. I5orn-			pi.m f ito t 'li a ii^il 1 fr* T*ii*ic	1
		113	6*'!.'.	Plan of St. Stephen s . ^ estminster	178
55 1 .	* ltT»* v'l JLJLciji, u» ^ V_ 11UI v_ 11, V7*.*llllt»llii •		610.	Interior ^"iew of Ivin^'s College
o-».		11-1 114			ISO
oov.	L.iclcrt*ro C tiuroli tiuil *W 3j"*t?iitiiis,		611.	pi.iTi ("'iri^nlir r!!fiim*li at T iTTlp X lit 11 V ' 1 V. 1 1 V 1 1 111 1 V_ 1.1 111 V 11 «» L X.1 L I 1 V
					181
560	pio n i 'Imn"*}". it TTi tt»^ Til q 1 x i*i 11 v'l v_ iiui v ii <ti x 1 1 1 itrlllrtl • . .	116	01—	■iTiii"fri nf (irpiT T frMirTic f ,)iiiri'*}i F\\PV ,~ ^ • 1 1 V7 V'l V T I til L 1,1 11. 1_L^ V 111UL11, 1.CCCA	18S
OOl.	^ it?\v of Cluircli fit Hittt?rvln.l , . ,	117	613.	T> . . ,i-jr .-.^ *T it-Tlfri *N'l vll 1 ill 1 ;hflTH*ll X v' \> tri ui X-Iliiv: oil v 1 1 ii ill V- ii ui v ix.
oo_.	Oliurcli of X. ni cs . ^sorwciv ....	ll**
o63.	Tow«?r of jc-tirl b Barton Cliurcli . .	1 _o	614.		183
uo-t.	\\* inHii w~< or] " < Rarfnii » » 111UV,' »i -L.0 1 1 O Jfok Will	I-1'	615.	T?l"W)T* nf 1 i^lii in Vp\r W"-1 1 <i n nrll o Til 1 l V /V • 1 v'l ~y 1 ^ l v ixi — v vi \» ' • iii.iiij^iitiiii
	Scixoii Doorwjiv Bt ^Nlonlcw ^iirnioutli	127		Church	1<4
566	r*l<in of NO-Twicb C&^Lcdr&kl	1 •'■>' 1	616.	Plan of Church of Walpole St.
567.	T*laii n*f Cfliit^rhiivv ( "it^ijOil'rol X let 11 Ul V-AIIHTIL'LII^ V-tlLAltr<ll<4I . .	131		T),,t,,t-"i; V~ . )T-+ , 1 1 L"	184
56S	T^lan rvf Tin r"h 'lin 1 *nrlii^<1r-il J. -all 1 a. -i .... <.tlllv7vll.il ....	13'2	•1- 61 • .	staircase at Canterbury C athedrol	1S6
569.	X XtXU. \JL \Ott-Ll^ L» 111 ^ \_ tt 1 lUTUJ <t 1 . , .	1 33	618.	Gorman vrateway. College vrreen.
570.	T*ljin of W'i 1 1 1 *1 1 ^-<t Pr l "*t tli frjj"! rol J- ICIU. K'X. » 1 111 v. ilCIlCl Vtllll^ 111 tl I . ,	134		Bristol	1 Q£ loo
571.	-1 1<IU Ol -LIN l_ tllllv?virtll	13.".	619.	Capitals, ftc., of Doorway leaviing to
57°.	Octagon at Ely Cathedral ....	136		the Choir Aisles. Lincoln . . .	1S7
573.	Plan of Wesnninster Abbey . . .	138	620.	West I>oorway, Litchfield Cathe-
574.	Xave of Peterborough Cathedral .	141		dral . .	ISi
575.	Nave of Lincoln Cathedral ....	14.'	621.	Tomb of Bishop Marshall. Exeter
576.	Xave of Litchfield Cathedral . . .	143			18-
577.	Choir of Gloucester Cathedral • .	144	622.	Triple Canopy, Heckington Church.
578.	Diagrams of Vaulting	145 j			18'

viii

ILLUSTRATIONS TO VOL. II.

XO. PAGE

623. Prior de Estria's Screen, Canter-

bury Cathedral 189

624. Doorway of Chapter-house, Roches-

ter Cathedral 190

625. Tomb of the Black Prince, Canter-

bury Cathedral 192

626. Tomb of Edward III. in Westmin-

ster Abbey 193

627. Tomb of Edward II. in Gloucester

Cathedral ■ . . 194

628. Tomb of Bishop Redman in Ely

Cathedral 195

629. Waltham Cross (restored) .... 196

630. Plan of Westminster Hall .... 198

631. Section of Westminster Hall, . . 198

632. Hall of Palace at Altham .... 199

633. Window, Leuchars, 203

634. Pier-Arch, Jedburgh 204

635. Arches in Kelso Abbey 205

636. Three Bays of Cathedral at Kirk-

wall 206

637. North Side of the Cathedral at Kirk-

wall . . . 207

638. 1. Plan of Glasgow Cathedral. 2.

Plan of Crypt, Glasgow Cathedral 208

639. View in Crypt of Glasgow Cathedral 209

640. Crypt of Cathedral at Glasgow . . 210

641. Clerestory Window, Glasgow Cathe-

dral 210

642. East End of Glasgow Cathedral . . 211

643. East End, Elgin Cathedral .... 212

644. South Transept, Elgin Cathedral . 213

645. Ornament of Doorway, Elgin Cathe-

dral 213

646. Plan of Elgin Cathedral 214

647. Aisle in Melrose Abbey 215

648. East Window, Melrose 216

649. Chapel at Roslyn 217

650. Under Chapel, Roslyn 217

651. Stone Roof of Bothwell Church . . 218

652. Exterior of Roof of Bothwell Church 218

653. 654. Ornamental Arcades, from

Holyrood 219

655. Interior of Porch, Dunfermline . . 220

656. Window at Dunkeld 221

657. Doorway, Linlithgow 221

658. Doorway, St. Giles's, Edinburgh . 222

659. Doorway, Pluscardine Abbey . . . 223

660. Window in Tower, Iona 223

661. Aisle in Trinity Church, Edinburgh 224

662. Cloister, Kilconnel Abbey .... 228

663. Oratory, Innisfallen, Killarney . . 230

664. Cormac's Chapel, Cashel .... 230

665. Section of Chapel, Killaloe ... 231

666. St. Kevin's Kitchen, Glendalough . 231

667. Doorway in Tower at Urn Rasas . . 233

668. Round Tower and Chancel Arch of

Fineans Chapel, Clonmac.noise . 234

669. Doorway in Tower, Kildare ... 234

670. Doorway in Tower, Donoughmore,

Meath 235

671. Doorway in Tower, Antrim . . . 235

672. Tower, Devenish . . 235

673. Tower, Kilree, Kilkenny .... 235

674. Tower, Keneith, Cork 236

675. Tower, Ardmore ....... 236

676. Floor in Tower, Keneith .... 237

677. Doorway, Monasterboice .... 238

NO. PAGE

678. Doorway, Kilcullen, Kildare . . . 238

679. Windows in Round Towers .... 238

680. Window, Glendalough 238

681. Oratory of Gallerus 239

682. Tower, Jerpoint Abbey 240

683. House, Galway 240

684. Ballyromney Court, Cork .... 241

685. Cross at Kels . . . • 241

686. View of Church at Naranco . . . 247

687. Plan of Church at Naranco ... 247

688. Plan of S. Pablo 248

689. Detail of S. Pablo 248

690. Church at Roda 248

691. Panteon of St. Isidoro, Leon ... 249

692. Plan of Santiago di Compostella . 250

693. Santiago Cathedral. Interior of South Transept, looking north-

east 251

694. Interior of St. Isidoro, Leon . . . 252

695. Cathedral at Zamora 253

696. Collegiate Church at Toro .... 254

697. Lerida Old Cathedral. Door of

South Porch 255

698. San Vincente, Avila. Interior of

Western Porch 256

699. Exterior of Lantern, Salamanca Old

Cathedral 257

700. Section of Cimborio at Salamanca . 258

701. Plan of St. Milan, Segovia 258

702. Plan of Church of the Templars at

Segovia 258

703. Tarragona Cathedral. View across

Transepts 259

704. Plan of Cathedral at Toledo ... 260

705. View in the Choir of the Cathedral

at Toledo 261

706. Plan of Burgos Cathedral .... 263

707. West Front of Burgos Cathedral . 264

708. Plan of Leon Cathedral 265

709. Bay of Choir, Leon Cathedral . . 266

710. Compartment of Nave, Burgos Ca-

thedral 266

711. Plan of Cathedral at Barcelona . . 267

712. Sta. Maria del Mar, Barcelona . . 268

713. Sta. Maria del Pi, Barcelona ... 268

714. Interior of Collegiate Church, Man-

resa 269

715. Plan of Cathedral at Gerona ... 270

716. Interior of Cathedral at Gerona,

looking east 271

717. Cimborio of Cathedral at Valencia . 272

718. Plan of Cathedral at Seville . . . 273

719. Plan of Cathedral at Segovia . . . 274

720. Section of Church at Villena . . . 275

721. Plan of Sta. Maria la Blanca ... 277

722. Interior of St. Maria la Blanca . . 278

723. Apse of St. Bartolomeo 279

724. Chapel at Humanejos 279

725. Tower at llescas ' . . 289

726. St. Paul, Saragoza 281

727. Doorway from Valencia 282

728. Cloister of the Huelgas, near Bur-

gos 283

729. Cloister, Tarragona. ...... 284

730. The Casa Lonja, Valencia .... 285

731. Castle of Cocos, Castille 286

732. Plan of the Church at Batalha . . 289

733. Portal at Belem 291

ILLUSTRATIONS TO VOL. II.

ix

NO. 734. 735. 736.

737.

738. 739.

740.

741. 742.

743. 744. 745.

746. 747. 748. 749. 750. 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 757. 758. 759.

760. 761. 762. 763.

764.

765. 766.

767.

768. 769. 770. 771.

772.

773. 774. 775. 776. 777.

778.

779. 780.

781. 782.

783.

PAGE

Chapel at Friuli 298

Plan of San Antonio, Piacenza . . 299 Section of Church of San Antonio

at Piacenza 300

Section and Plan of Baptistery at

Asti 300

Plan of the Cathedral at Novara . 301 Elevation and Section of the Fa- cade of the Cathedral at Novara 302 Half Section, half Elevation, of

the Baptistery at Novara . . . 303

Section of San Michele, Pa via . . 304 View of the Apse of San Michele,

Pa via 305

Plan of San Ambrogio, Milan . . 306 Atrium of San Ambrogio, Milan . 307 Facade of the Cathedral at Pia- cenza 308

Apse of the Cathedral, Verona . . 310

Facade of San Zenone, Verona . . 311

Plan of the Duomo, Brescia . . . 313

Elevation of Duomo at Brescia . . 313

Section of Duomo at Brescia . . . 313

Plan of San Tomaso in Limine . . 314

Section of San Tomaso 314

Tower of Sta. Maria in Cosmedin . 316

Torracio at Cremona 319

Plan of the Church at Vercelli . . 324

Church at Asti 325

Plan of Sta. Anastasia, Verona . . 326

One Bay of Sta. Anastasia, Verona . 326 One Bay, externally and inter- nally, of the Church of San Mar-

tino, Lucca 327

Plan of Cathedral at Siena ... 328

Facade of the Cathedral at Siena . 329

Plan of the Cathedral at Florence . 330 Section of Dome and part of Nave

of the Cathedral at Florence . . 331 Part of the Flank of Cathedral at

Florence 333

Dome at Chiaravalle, near Milan . 334 Section of Eastern portion of

Church at Chiaravalle . . . . 335 Plan of the part executed of St. Pe-

tronio, Bologna 336

Section of San Petronio, Bologna . 337 Plan of the Cathedral of Milan . . 339 Section of Cathedral of Milan . . 340 View of the Interior of Milan Ca- thedral 341

Plan of designed Facade of Milan

Cathedral 343

View of the Certosa, near Pa via . 344

Duomo at Ferrara 346

View of St. Francesco, Brescia . . 346

Plan of Sta. Maria, Toscanella . . 347 View of the Interior of Sta. Maria,

Toscanella 348

Elevation of the Exterior of Sta.

Maria, Toscanella 349

Plan of Baptistery, Parma .... 350 Baptistery at Parma, half Section,

half Elevation 350

View of the Duomo at Prato ... 351 Campanile, Palazzo Scaligeri, Ve- rona 352

Campanile, S. Andrea, Mantua . . 353

so. 784. 785.

787 ■ 788.

789.

790, 792.

793. 794. 795. 796.

797.

799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808.

809.

810. 811. 812.

814. 815. 816. 817. 818. 819.

820. 821. 822. 823. 824. 825. 826. 827.

829. 830.

831. 832. 833.

834.

PAGE

Campanile at Florence 354

North Porch, Sta. Maria Maggiore,

Bergamo 356

Palace of the Jurisconsults at Cre- mona 358

Broletto at Como 359

Ornamental Brickwork from the

Broletto at Brescia 360

Window from the Cathedral of

Monza 361

791. Windows from Verona . '. . 362 Central Part of the Facade of the

Doge's Palace, Venice .... 363

Ca d'Oro, Venice 365

Angle Window at Venice .... 366

Ponte del Paradiso, Venice . . . 367 Plan of the Old and New Cathedrals

at Naples 371

Plan of San Miniato, Florence . . 371 Section of San Miniato, near Flo- rence 372

View of the Cathedral at Pisa . . 373

Plan of Zara Cathedral 374

View of Zara Cathedral 375

Facade of Cathedral at Troja . . . 376

Plan of Cathedral at Bari .... 376

East End of Cathedral at Bari . . 377

Apse of San Pellino 377

Church at Caserta Vecchia . . . 377

West Front of Bittonto Cathedral . 378 West Front of the Church of San

Nicolo in Bari 379

View of the Interior of San Nicolo,

Bari 380

Plan of Crypt at Otranto .... 381 View in Crypt at Otranto .... 381 Window in the South side of the Ca- thedral Church in Matera ... 382 Doorway of Church of Pappacoda,

Naples 38.3

Plan of San Donato, Zara . ... 384

Section of San Donato, Zara . . . 384

Leaning Tower at Pisa 386

Tower of Gaeta 386

Plan of Castel del Monte .... 388 Part Section, part Elevation, of Cas- tel del Monte 388

Cloister of St. Giovanni Laterano . 389

Plan of St. Mark's, Venice .... 390

Section of St. Mark's, Venice ... 391

View of St. Mark's, Venice .... 393

Plan of St. Antonio, Padua .... 394

Plan of Church at Molfetta ... 395

Section of Church at Molfetta . . 395 Section of Baptistery, Mont St.

Angelo 396

Plan of Baptistery, Mont St. An- gelo. ........... 396

Tomb of Bohemund at Canosa . . 396 San Giovanni degli Eremiti, Pa- lermo 400

Plan of Church at Monreale ... 401

Portion of the Nave, Monreale . . 402 Lateral Entrance to Cathedral at

Palermo 403

East End of Cathedral at Palermo . 404 Plan of the Church of the Holy

Sepulchre 409

X

ILLUSTRATIONS TO VOL. II.

	PAGE	NO.	PAGE
836.			887.	pTito Til q ■fn t* a frATYi f^Tinr^n of Qprmne i ^1 1 1 <l i 'id l l Ll K 1 1 U 111 VyXXlXl l_,XX <JX Ocltluo
	tlOYl £1 *i it" PYlQ*fPf1 T»P"fOT"P t.llP fil'f* 11 aft 1 V CAlOlCU VK51\J1\J Lll V/ UlU			and Bacchus	442
	111 IftHfi	410	888.	Plan of Sta. Sophia. TJpper Story
837.	"Plan nf Plinrnh at Ahi1 noali X Jail \JL V^XXLII^XI civ AUU VJUOll • • •	411		jitiH f4-vonnr1 TTlooi*
838.	^»Ar»Hon of TTact TPiirl of OVniwOi at		889.	Elevation of Facade of Sta. Sophia
		411		at nnnsstftntiTinnlp	446
839.	Q^^firm rxt' Tract T^nri of P.hmvOi at OCL.LHJ11 UX X jcXo L JJjllLl Ul V_y XX 111 v_- 11 ttl		890.	^Jppt"iOTi of ^i+n ^ioTiTiiii frnm TT, to
		412		w	447
840.	T^lfin of AncA of flhnrnli at Tivdiiji X_ l. Ill 111 Jr\. [jo*.' Ul 11 111 Vvll XJj^LXXat •	412	891.	Lower Order of Sta. Sophia . .	448
841.	"Plan of iVIncmiA ti f T-fAnvon X let 11 tlX lYXfJStJ U.t> clt 11CU1U11 > • • •	413	892.	U ^ ' | ' CI V 7 1 V lv" I ' ' 1 otct. ►T'^'lllirl ...	449
842.	Plan of Church of the Nativity at		893.	Elovation of House at Rifadi . •	450
	Tiptli 1 pin	418	894.		451
843.	Tnt^ri at* of "flip fiolflfoi Hitpwav XlllClIUl Lll " VJT<JXU.C11 VJict lv V> <XY • •	419	895.	J.XctlJ. OCiyLUJll. 11(1 11 XjlCVcttlCll vjl
844.	Golden Gateway (west side) • • •	420		Dome of Sta. Irene at Constan-
845.	Plan of Eski tJuma Thessalonica •	421		1 1 1 1 ( 1 T 1 1 ( >	452
846.	Plan of St. Demetrius Thessalonica	421	896.	Church of St. Clement^ Ancyra	454
847.	Arches in St. Demetrius at Thessa-		897.	Plan of St Clement A.ncyra ...	454
	lonica A d 500 to 520	421	898.	Plan of Church at Trabala	454
848.	Pillar in Church of St. John Con-		899.	Church of IVTone t t^s Ivoras . . • .	455
	stantinople	422	900.		456
849.	Plan of Church in BaQiioza •	422	901.	l^lAvitiiiii f*f ('lini'cli t if TliPAt^k^c lJlCVallUll Ul v -11 Ul l_-li in 1 11 17 1 1 ia^ivi lo •	456
850.	Section of Church at Bac[uoza	422	902.	A nsp of f^liiii*f»li iif flip Atioq^Ipq Qo, lipaC Ul \ 11 111 1 11 Ul 1111- xi^lUOlilCOj Oa"
851.	Plan of Church and Part of Monas-			lonica	457
	tic Buildings at Ivelat Seman . *	423	903.	Plan of Panagia Eycodemo ...	458
852.	Plan of Church at Kouheiha	424	904.	Church of Panagia Lycodemo . .	459
853.	Section of Church at Rouheiha .	424	905.	Cathedral at Athens . . .	459
854.	Plan of ( liurch at Ivall) Louzeh	425	906.	Plan of the Cliurch at Misitra . .	460
855.	-Apse of Church at Ivalb Louzeh	426	907.	Church at ATisitra	460
856.	Plan of Chapel at Babouda	426	908.	Apse from Misitra	461
857.	Elevation of Chapel at Babouda •	427	909.	View of Church at Dighour ....	464
858.	Facade of Church at Tourmanini	427	910.	Plan of Church at Dighour	465
859.	Plan of Church at Perganius	428	911.	Section of Dome at Dighour . . .	465
860.	Section on A Ti of ^lnirph if To-fkna kJJ^V. l,JV./Il Ull ilUj Ul \J 11 LU V^ll tit X. <X X IV XX < I	429	912.	Plan of Church at Csunlar ....	466
861.	Plan, Tafkha	429	913.	West Elevation of Church at Usun-
862.	Section on CD of Cliurch at Tafkha	429		lar	46&
863.	Half Front Elevation Tafkha	429	914.	Plan of Church at Pitzounda .	466
864.	Plan of Great Church at Hierapolis	loi	915.	Section of Church at Pitzounda .	467
865.	Plan of Church at Hierapolis	tOl	916.	View of Church at Pitzounda •	467
866.	Section of Great Clmrcli at Hiera-		917.	Plan of Church at Bedochwinta .	468
	polis. With monogram found on		918.	Plan of Church at Alokwi ....	468
	its walls	431	919.	Plan of Church at Etchmiasdin .	469
867.	Plan of the Dome of the Pock of		920.	Plan of Church of Kouthais	469
	Jerusalem	toZ	921.	AVindow at Ivouthais	469
868.	Order of the Dome of the Rock	433	922.	Plan of Cathedral at Ani ....